feat: лимит конкурентных сканов через asyncio.Semaphore

- config.py: MAX_CONCURRENT_SCANS (default=4)
- harvester.py: глобальный _scan_semaphore оборачивает scan_package()
  — при N одновременных сканах, (N+1)-й будет ждать освобождения слота
  — download и SHA256 не лимитируются, только guarddog subprocess
- docker-compose.yml, .env.example: переменная добавлена

.env.example

@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ WEBHOOK_SECRET=
 SCAN_TIMEOUT_SECONDS=300
 TEMP_DIR=/tmp/guarddog-nexus
 GUARDDOG_BINARY=guarddog
+MAX_CONCURRENT_SCANS=4
 
 # Timeouts (seconds)
 NEXUS_DOWNLOAD_TIMEOUT_SECONDS=120

docker-compose.yml

@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ services:
       LLM_API_KEY: "${LLM_API_KEY:-}"
       LLM_MODEL: "${LLM_MODEL:-gpt-4o-mini}"
       LLM_TIMEOUT_SECONDS: "${LLM_TIMEOUT_SECONDS:-30}"
+      MAX_CONCURRENT_SCANS: "${MAX_CONCURRENT_SCANS:-4}"
     volumes:
       - ./data:/data
     depends_on:

guarddog_nexus/config.py

@@ -46,6 +46,7 @@ class Config:
     scan_timeout_seconds: int = int(os.getenv("SCAN_TIMEOUT_SECONDS", "300"))
     temp_dir: str = os.getenv("TEMP_DIR", "/tmp/guarddog-nexus")
     guarddog_binary: str = os.getenv("GUARDDOG_BINARY", GUARDDOG_BINARY_FALLBACK)
+    max_concurrent_scans: int = int(os.getenv("MAX_CONCURRENT_SCANS", "4"))
 
     # LLM analysis
     llm_enabled: bool = os.getenv("LLM_ENABLED", "").lower() in ("1", "true", "yes")

guarddog_nexus/constants.py

@@ -100,6 +100,7 @@ SHA256_HEX_LENGTH = 64
 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 GUARDDOG_BINARY_FALLBACK = "guarddog"
+DEFAULT_MAX_CONCURRENT_SCANS = 4
 GUARDDOG_OUTPUT_KEY = "--output-format"
 GUARDDOG_OUTPUT_FORMAT = "json"
 GUARDDOG_RESULTS_KEY = "results"

guarddog_nexus/harvester.py

@@ -25,6 +25,9 @@ from guarddog_nexus.scanner import scan_package
 _url_locks: dict[str, asyncio.Lock] = {}
 _url_lock = asyncio.Lock()
 
+# Global semaphore to limit concurrent GuardDog processes
+_scan_semaphore = asyncio.Semaphore(config.max_concurrent_scans)
+
 
 async def harvest(
     download_url: str,
@@ -118,6 +121,7 @@ async def harvest(
             return scan
 
         log.info("Scanning %s==%s", package_name, package_version)
+        async with _scan_semaphore:
             result = await scan_package(downloaded, ecosystem)
 
         findings_list = result.get("findings", [])