refactor: вынос хардкода + LLM-анализ finding'ов

## Часть A: Вынос хардкода
- Новый модуль constants.py — все magic strings, лимиты, severity, ключи
  (104 хардкод-значения централизованы)
- Новый модуль queries.py — общие SQL-запросы (build_scan_list_query,
  build_package_list_query, get_dashboard_stats)
  Убрана дупликация между api/*.py и web/routes.py (~90%)

- config.py: добавлены NLP_ENABLED, nexus_timeout, guarddog_binary,
  log_syslog_facility, LLM-переменные
- nexus_client.py: таймауты из конфига, SHA256_CHUNK_SIZE из constants
- scanner.py: error-ключи из constants, GUARDDOG_OUTPUT_FORMAT из constants
- webhooks.py: RELEVANT_WEBHOOK_ACTIONS, METADATA_PATTERNS, ignore-строки
  из constants
- logging_setup.py: конфигурируемый syslog facility, APP_PACKAGE из constants
- main.py: APP_NAME, APP_DESCRIPTION, APP_PACKAGE из constants
- models.py: поле report: JSON | None в Finding для LLM-отчётов
- harvester.py: авто-очистка tmpdir через finally; ERROR_MESSAGE_MAX_LENGTH
  из constants; PACKAGE_EXTENSIONS вместо SUPPORTED_EXTENSIONS (с .gem)
- api/*.py + web/routes.py: используют build_*_query из queries.py,
  константы для лимитов и сортировок
- tests/conftest.py: SEVERITY_WARNING, DEFAULT_ECOSYSTEM из constants

## Часть B: LLM-анализ finding'ов
- llm.py: клиент для OpenAI-совместимых API с промптом security-аналитика
- harvester.py: авто-триггер после flagged scan, сохранение report в БД
- api/findings.py: POST /{id}/analyze — ручной триггер
- web/routes.py: POST /api/v1/findings/{id}/analyze — HTMX-фрагмент
- _llm_report_fragment.html: шаблон фрагмента с вердиктом
- scan_detail.html, package_detail.html: кнопка Analyze with LLM
  (htmx-post, spinner, inline-замена на LLM-отчёт)
- style.css: стили для .llm-report .verdict-safe/suspicious/malicious

## Часть C: Тесты
- 50 тестов, все зелёные
- Линтер чистый
- Тесты используют constants где нужно

guarddog_nexus/api/findings.py

@@ -4,6 +4,14 @@ from fastapi import APIRouter, Depends, Query
 from sqlalchemy import func, select
 from sqlalchemy.ext.asyncio import AsyncSession
 
+from guarddog_nexus.config import config
+from guarddog_nexus.constants import (
+    DEFAULT_OFFSET,
+    DEFAULT_PAGE_SIZE,
+    JSON_PATH_RULE,
+    JSON_PATH_SEVERITY,
+    MAX_PAGE_SIZE,
+)
 from guarddog_nexus.database import get_session
 from guarddog_nexus.models import Finding
 
@@ -12,8 +20,8 @@ router = APIRouter(prefix="/api/v1/findings", tags=["findings"])
 
 @router.get("")
 async def list_findings(
-    limit: int = Query(50, le=200),
+    limit: int = Query(DEFAULT_PAGE_SIZE, le=MAX_PAGE_SIZE),
-    offset: int = Query(0, ge=0),
+    offset: int = Query(DEFAULT_OFFSET, ge=0),
     rule: str | None = Query(None),
     severity: str | None = Query(None),
     scan_id: int | None = Query(None),
@@ -21,9 +29,9 @@ async def list_findings(
 ):
     q = select(Finding)
     if rule:
-        q = q.where(func.json_extract(Finding.data, "$.rule") == rule)
+        q = q.where(func.json_extract(Finding.data, JSON_PATH_RULE) == rule)
     if severity:
-        q = q.where(func.json_extract(Finding.data, "$.severity") == severity)
+        q = q.where(func.json_extract(Finding.data, JSON_PATH_SEVERITY) == severity)
     if scan_id:
         q = q.where(Finding.scan_id == scan_id)
 
@@ -39,8 +47,40 @@ async def list_findings(
                 "id": f.id,
                 "scan_id": f.scan_id,
                 **f.data,
+                "report": f.report,
                 "created_at": f.created_at.isoformat() if f.created_at else None,
             }
             for f in findings
         ],
     }
+
+
+@router.post("/{finding_id}/analyze")
+async def analyze_finding_endpoint(
+    finding_id: int,
+    session: AsyncSession = Depends(get_session),
+):
+    """Manually trigger LLM analysis for a single finding."""
+    if not config.llm_enabled:
+        return {"detail": "LLM analysis is disabled"}
+
+    finding = await session.scalar(
+        select(Finding).where(Finding.id == finding_id)
+    )
+    if not finding:
+        return {"detail": "Not found"}
+
+    from guarddog_nexus.llm import analyze_finding
+
+    report = await analyze_finding(finding.data)
+    if report is None:
+        return {"detail": "LLM analysis failed"}
+
+    finding.report = report
+    await session.commit()
+
+    return {
+        "id": finding.id,
+        **finding.data,
+        "report": report,
+    }

guarddog_nexus/api/packages.py

@@ -4,71 +4,48 @@ import csv
 import io
 
 from fastapi import APIRouter, Depends, Query, Response
-from sqlalchemy import func, select
+from sqlalchemy import select
 from sqlalchemy.ext.asyncio import AsyncSession
 
+from guarddog_nexus.constants import (
+    CSV_MEDIA_TYPE,
+    DEFAULT_OFFSET,
+    DEFAULT_PAGE_SIZE,
+    DEFAULT_SORT_BY_PACKAGES,
+    DEFAULT_SORT_DIR,
+    MAX_PAGE_SIZE,
+)
 from guarddog_nexus.database import get_session
 from guarddog_nexus.models import Finding, Scan
+from guarddog_nexus.queries import build_package_list_query
 
 router = APIRouter(prefix="/api/v1/packages", tags=["packages"])
 
-VALID_SORT_FIELDS = {
-    "name": Scan.package_name,
-    "version": Scan.package_version,
-    "last_scanned_at": Scan.started_at,
-    "total_findings": Scan.total_findings,
-    "flagged": Scan.flagged,
-}
-
 
 @router.get("")
 async def list_packages(
-    limit: int = Query(50, le=200),
+    limit: int = Query(DEFAULT_PAGE_SIZE, le=MAX_PAGE_SIZE),
-    offset: int = Query(0, ge=0),
+    offset: int = Query(DEFAULT_OFFSET, ge=0),
     ecosystem: str | None = Query(None),
     flagged: bool | None = Query(None),
     search: str | None = Query(None),
     repository: str | None = Query(None),
-    sort_by: str = Query("last_scanned_at"),
+    sort_by: str = Query(DEFAULT_SORT_BY_PACKAGES),
-    sort_dir: str = Query("desc"),
+    sort_dir: str = Query(DEFAULT_SORT_DIR),
     session: AsyncSession = Depends(get_session),
 ):
-    subq = select(
+    rows_q, total_q = build_package_list_query(
-        Scan.package_name,
+        flagged=flagged,
-        Scan.package_version,
+        ecosystem=ecosystem,
-        Scan.ecosystem,
+        repository=repository,
-        Scan.repository,
+        search=search,
-        func.max(Scan.started_at).label("last_scanned_at"),
+        sort_by=sort_by,
-        func.max(Scan.flagged).label("is_flagged"),
+        sort_dir=sort_dir,
-        func.sum(Scan.total_findings).label("total_findings"),
+        limit=limit,
-        func.max(Scan.id).label("latest_scan_id"),
+        offset=offset,
-    ).group_by(Scan.package_name, Scan.package_version)
-
-    if ecosystem:
-        subq = subq.where(Scan.ecosystem == ecosystem)
-    if flagged is not None:
-        subq = subq.having(func.max(Scan.flagged) == flagged)
-    if repository:
-        subq = subq.where(Scan.repository == repository)
-    if search:
-        pattern = f"%{search}%"
-        subq = subq.where(
-            Scan.package_name.ilike(pattern) | Scan.package_version.ilike(pattern)
     )
-
-    sort_field = VALID_SORT_FIELDS.get(sort_by, Scan.started_at)
-    sort_dir = "asc" if sort_dir.lower() == "asc" else "desc"
-    sort_col = func.max(sort_field)
-    subq = subq.order_by(
-        sort_col.desc() if sort_dir == "desc" else sort_col.asc()
-    )
-
-    total_q = select(func.count()).select_from(subq.subquery())
     total = await session.scalar(total_q)
-
+    rows = (await session.execute(rows_q)).all()
-    rows = (
-        await session.execute(subq.offset(offset).limit(limit))
-    ).all()
 
     return {
         "total": total,
@@ -76,14 +53,14 @@ async def list_packages(
         "offset": offset,
         "packages": [
             {
-                "name": r.package_name,
+                "name": r.pkg_name,
-                "version": r.package_version,
+                "version": r.pkg_ver,
                 "ecosystem": r.ecosystem,
                 "repository": r.repository,
-                "last_scanned_at": r.last_scanned_at.isoformat() if r.last_scanned_at else None,
+                "last_scanned_at": r.last_scan.isoformat() if r.last_scan else None,
                 "flagged": bool(r.is_flagged),
-                "total_findings": r.total_findings,
+                "total_findings": r.findings_sum,
-                "latest_scan_id": r.latest_scan_id,
+                "latest_scan_id": r.sid,
             }
             for r in rows
         ],
@@ -96,44 +73,37 @@ async def export_packages_csv(
     search: str | None = Query(None),
     session: AsyncSession = Depends(get_session),
 ):
-    subq = select(
+    rows_q, _total_q = build_package_list_query(
-        Scan.package_name,
+        flagged=flagged,
-        Scan.package_version,
+        search=search,
-        Scan.ecosystem,
+        sort_by=DEFAULT_SORT_BY_PACKAGES,
-        Scan.repository,
+        sort_dir=DEFAULT_SORT_DIR,
-        func.max(Scan.started_at).label("last_scanned_at"),
+        limit=MAX_PAGE_SIZE,
-        func.max(Scan.flagged).label("is_flagged"),
+        offset=0,
-        func.sum(Scan.total_findings).label("total_findings"),
-    ).group_by(Scan.package_name, Scan.package_version)
-
-    if flagged is not None:
-        subq = subq.having(func.max(Scan.flagged) == flagged)
-    if search:
-        pattern = f"%{search}%"
-        subq = subq.where(
-            Scan.package_name.ilike(pattern) | Scan.package_version.ilike(pattern)
     )
-
+    rows = (await session.execute(rows_q)).all()
-    subq = subq.order_by(func.max(Scan.started_at).desc())
-    rows = (await session.execute(subq)).all()
 
     output = io.StringIO()
     writer = csv.writer(output)
-    writer.writerow([
+    writer.writerow(
+        [
             "name", "version", "ecosystem", "repository",
-        "last_scanned_at", "flagged", "total_findings"
+            "last_scanned_at", "flagged", "total_findings",
-    ])
+        ]
+    )
     for r in rows:
-        writer.writerow([
+        writer.writerow(
-            r.package_name, r.package_version, r.ecosystem, r.repository,
+            [
-            r.last_scanned_at.isoformat() if r.last_scanned_at else "",
+                r.pkg_name, r.pkg_ver, r.ecosystem, r.repository,
+                r.last_scan.isoformat() if r.last_scan else "",
                 bool(r.is_flagged),
-            r.total_findings,
+                r.findings_sum,
-        ])
+            ]
+        )
 
     return Response(
         content=output.getvalue(),
-        media_type="text/csv",
+        media_type=CSV_MEDIA_TYPE,
         headers={"Content-Disposition": "attachment; filename=packages_export.csv"},
     )
 
@@ -162,10 +132,12 @@ async def get_package(
     all_findings: list[dict] = []
     for s in scans:
         findings = (
-            (await session.execute(select(Finding).where(Finding.scan_id == s.id))).scalars().all()
+            (await session.execute(select(Finding).where(Finding.scan_id == s.id)))
+            .scalars()
+            .all()
         )
         for f in findings:
-            all_findings.append({"id": f.id, **f.data})
+            all_findings.append({"id": f.id, **f.data, "report": f.report})
 
     return {
         "name": scans[0].package_name,

guarddog_nexus/api/scans.py

@@ -4,64 +4,50 @@ import csv
 import io
 
 from fastapi import APIRouter, Depends, Query, Response
-from sqlalchemy import func, select, text
+from sqlalchemy import select
 from sqlalchemy.ext.asyncio import AsyncSession
 from sqlalchemy.orm import selectinload
 
+from guarddog_nexus.constants import (
+    CSV_MEDIA_TYPE,
+    DEFAULT_OFFSET,
+    DEFAULT_PAGE_SIZE,
+    DEFAULT_SORT_BY_SCANS,
+    DEFAULT_SORT_DIR,
+    MAX_PAGE_SIZE,
+)
 from guarddog_nexus.database import get_session
-from guarddog_nexus.models import Finding, Scan
+from guarddog_nexus.models import Scan
+from guarddog_nexus.queries import build_scan_list_query, get_dashboard_stats
 
 router = APIRouter(prefix="/api/v1/scans", tags=["scans"])
 
-VALID_SORT_FIELDS = {
-    "id": Scan.id,
-    "package_name": Scan.package_name,
-    "started_at": Scan.started_at,
-    "status": Scan.status,
-    "total_findings": Scan.total_findings,
-    "flagged": Scan.flagged,
-}
-
 
 @router.get("")
 async def list_scans(
-    limit: int = Query(50, le=200),
+    limit: int = Query(DEFAULT_PAGE_SIZE, le=MAX_PAGE_SIZE),
-    offset: int = Query(0, ge=0),
+    offset: int = Query(DEFAULT_OFFSET, ge=0),
     flagged: bool | None = Query(None),
     search: str | None = Query(None),
     status: str | None = Query(None),
     repository: str | None = Query(None),
-    sort_by: str = Query("started_at"),
+    sort_by: str = Query(DEFAULT_SORT_BY_SCANS),
-    sort_dir: str = Query("desc"),
+    sort_dir: str = Query(DEFAULT_SORT_DIR),
     session: AsyncSession = Depends(get_session),
 ):
-    q = select(Scan)
+    q, count_q = build_scan_list_query(
-    count_q = select(func.count(Scan.id))
+        flagged=flagged,
-
+        status=status,
-    if flagged is not None:
+        repository=repository,
-        q = q.where(Scan.flagged == flagged)
+        search=search,
-        count_q = count_q.where(Scan.flagged == flagged)
+        sort_by=sort_by,
-    if status:
+        sort_dir=sort_dir,
-        q = q.where(Scan.status == status)
+        limit=limit,
-        count_q = count_q.where(Scan.status == status)
+        offset=offset,
-    if repository:
+    )
-        q = q.where(Scan.repository == repository)
+    scans = (await session.execute(q)).scalars().all()
-        count_q = count_q.where(Scan.repository == repository)
-    if search:
-        pattern = f"%{search}%"
-        condition = Scan.package_name.ilike(pattern) | Scan.package_version.ilike(pattern)
-        q = q.where(condition)
-        count_q = count_q.where(condition)
-
-    sort_field = VALID_SORT_FIELDS.get(sort_by, Scan.started_at)
-    sort_dir = "asc" if sort_dir.lower() == "asc" else "desc"
-    q = q.order_by(sort_field.desc() if sort_dir == "desc" else sort_field.asc())
-
-    q = q.offset(offset).limit(limit)
-
     total = await session.scalar(count_q)
 
-    scans = (await session.execute(q)).scalars().all()
     return {
         "total": total,
         "limit": limit,
@@ -92,78 +78,57 @@ async def export_scans_csv(
     status: str | None = Query(None),
     session: AsyncSession = Depends(get_session),
 ):
-    q = select(Scan)
+    q, _count_q = build_scan_list_query(
-
+        flagged=flagged,
-    if flagged is not None:
+        status=status,
-        q = q.where(Scan.flagged == flagged)
+        search=search,
-    if status:
+        sort_by=DEFAULT_SORT_BY_SCANS,
-        q = q.where(Scan.status == status)
+        sort_dir=DEFAULT_SORT_DIR,
-    if search:
+        limit=MAX_PAGE_SIZE,
-        pattern = f"%{search}%"
+        offset=0,
-        q = q.where(
-            Scan.package_name.ilike(pattern) | Scan.package_version.ilike(pattern)
     )
-
-    q = q.order_by(Scan.started_at.desc())
     scans = (await session.execute(q)).scalars().all()
 
     output = io.StringIO()
     writer = csv.writer(output)
-    writer.writerow([
+    writer.writerow(
+        [
             "id", "package_name", "package_version", "ecosystem", "repository",
             "status", "total_findings", "flagged", "started_at", "finished_at",
-        "error_message", "sha256"
+            "error_message", "sha256",
-    ])
+        ]
+    )
     for s in scans:
-        writer.writerow([
+        writer.writerow(
+            [
                 s.id, s.package_name, s.package_version, s.ecosystem, s.repository,
                 s.status, s.total_findings, s.flagged,
                 s.started_at.isoformat() if s.started_at else "",
                 s.finished_at.isoformat() if s.finished_at else "",
                 s.error_message or "",
                 s.sha256 or "",
-        ])
+            ]
+        )
 
     return Response(
         content=output.getvalue(),
-        media_type="text/csv",
+        media_type=CSV_MEDIA_TYPE,
         headers={"Content-Disposition": "attachment; filename=scans_export.csv"},
     )
 
 
 @router.get("/stats")
 async def scan_stats(session: AsyncSession = Depends(get_session)):
-    total_scans = await session.scalar(select(func.count(Scan.id)))
+    dashboard = await get_dashboard_stats(session)
-    flagged_scans = await session.scalar(select(func.count(Scan.id)).where(Scan.flagged == True))
-    recent_flagged = await session.scalar(
-        select(func.count(Scan.id)).where(
-            Scan.flagged == True,
-            Scan.started_at >= func.datetime("now", "-7 days"),
-        )
-    )
-    total_findings = await session.scalar(select(func.count(Finding.id)))
-
-    top_rules = (
-        await session.execute(
-            select(
-                func.json_extract(Finding.data, "$.rule").label("rule"),
-                func.count(Finding.id).label("cnt"),
-            )
-            .group_by(text("rule"))
-            .order_by(text("cnt DESC"))
-            .limit(10)
-        )
-    ).all()
-
-    latest_scan = await session.scalar(select(Scan).order_by(Scan.started_at.desc()).limit(1))
-
     return {
-        "total_scans": total_scans,
+        "total_scans": dashboard["total_scans"],
-        "flagged_scans": flagged_scans,
+        "flagged_scans": dashboard["flagged_scans"],
-        "recent_flagged": recent_flagged,
+        "recent_flagged": dashboard["recent_flagged"],
-        "total_findings": total_findings,
+        "total_findings": dashboard["total_findings"],
-        "top_rules": [{"rule": r.rule, "count": r.cnt} for r in top_rules],
+        "top_rules": dashboard["top_rules"],
-        "latest_scan_at": latest_scan.started_at.isoformat() if latest_scan else None,
+        "latest_scan_at": dashboard["latest_flagged"][0].started_at.isoformat()
+        if dashboard["latest_flagged"]
+        else None,
     }
 
 
@@ -188,5 +153,5 @@ async def get_scan(scan_id: int, session: AsyncSession = Depends(get_session)):
         "started_at": scan.started_at.isoformat() if scan.started_at else None,
         "finished_at": scan.finished_at.isoformat() if scan.finished_at else None,
         "error_message": scan.error_message,
-        "findings": [{"id": f.id, **f.data} for f in scan.findings],
+        "findings": [{"id": f.id, **f.data, "report": f.report} for f in scan.findings],
     }

guarddog_nexus/config.py

@@ -3,26 +3,56 @@
 import os
 from dataclasses import dataclass
 
+from guarddog_nexus.constants import (
+    GUARDDOG_BINARY_FALLBACK,
+    HTTP_TIMEOUT_API,
+    HTTP_TIMEOUT_DOWNLOAD,
+    LLM_DEFAULT_API_BASE,
+    LLM_DEFAULT_MODEL,
+    LLM_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT,
+)
+
 
 @dataclass
 class Config:
+    # Nexus connection
     nexus_url: str = os.getenv("NEXUS_URL", "http://localhost:8081")
     nexus_username: str = os.getenv("NEXUS_USERNAME", "admin")
     nexus_password: str = os.getenv("NEXUS_PASSWORD", "admin123")
+    nexus_download_timeout: int = int(
+        os.getenv("NEXUS_DOWNLOAD_TIMEOUT_SECONDS", str(HTTP_TIMEOUT_DOWNLOAD))
+    )
+    nexus_api_timeout: int = int(
+        os.getenv("NEXUS_API_TIMEOUT_SECONDS", str(HTTP_TIMEOUT_API))
+    )
 
+    # Database
     database_path: str = os.getenv("DATABASE_PATH", "data/guarddog.db")
 
+    # Server
     host: str = os.getenv("HOST", "0.0.0.0")
     port: int = int(os.getenv("PORT", "8080"))
 
+    # Logging
     log_level: str = os.getenv("LOG_LEVEL", "INFO")
     log_syslog_host: str = os.getenv("LOG_SYSLOG_HOST", "")
     log_syslog_port: int = int(os.getenv("LOG_SYSLOG_PORT", "514"))
+    log_syslog_facility: str = os.getenv("LOG_SYSLOG_FACILITY", "")
 
+    # Webhooks
     webhook_secret: str = os.getenv("WEBHOOK_SECRET", "")
 
+    # Scanner
     scan_timeout_seconds: int = int(os.getenv("SCAN_TIMEOUT_SECONDS", "300"))
     temp_dir: str = os.getenv("TEMP_DIR", "/tmp/guarddog-nexus")
+    guarddog_binary: str = os.getenv("GUARDDOG_BINARY", GUARDDOG_BINARY_FALLBACK)
+
+    # LLM analysis
+    llm_enabled: bool = os.getenv("LLM_ENABLED", "").lower() in ("1", "true", "yes")
+    llm_api_base: str = os.getenv("LLM_API_BASE", LLM_DEFAULT_API_BASE)
+    llm_api_key: str = os.getenv("LLM_API_KEY", "")
+    llm_model: str = os.getenv("LLM_MODEL", LLM_DEFAULT_MODEL)
+    llm_timeout: int = int(os.getenv("LLM_TIMEOUT_SECONDS", str(LLM_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT)))
 
 
 config = Config()

guarddog_nexus/constants.py

@@ -0,0 +1,181 @@
+"""Centralized constants for GuardDog Nexus.
+
+All magic strings, limits, enumerations, and shared data structures
+used across the codebase live here to avoid duplication and drift.
+"""
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Package handling
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+# Unified list of recognised package file extensions.
+# NOTE: webhooks uses this to decide whether to accept an asset;
+# harvester uses it to decide whether to download and scan.
+PACKAGE_EXTENSIONS = (".tar.gz", ".tgz", ".whl", ".zip", ".gem")
+
+# Prefix used in PyPI-style asset paths ("/packages/name/ver/file")
+PYPI_PATH_PREFIX = "packages"
+
+# Metadata file patterns that should never be scanned
+METADATA_PATTERNS = (
+    r"^/?simple/",
+    r"\.html$",
+    r"\.json$",
+    r"\.xml$",
+    r"/?index\.",
+    r"\.rss$",
+    r"\.atom$",
+)
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Ecosystem
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+DEFAULT_ECOSYSTEM = "pypi"
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Severity
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+SEVERITY_WARNING = "WARNING"
+SEVERITY_ERROR = "ERROR"
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Sorting
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+SCAN_SORT_FIELDS = {
+    "id": "id",
+    "package_name": "package_name",
+    "started_at": "started_at",
+    "status": "status",
+    "total_findings": "total_findings",
+    "flagged": "flagged",
+}
+
+PACKAGE_SORT_FIELDS = {
+    "name": "package_name",
+    "version": "package_version",
+    "last_scanned_at": "started_at",
+    "total_findings": "total_findings",
+    "flagged": "flagged",
+}
+
+DEFAULT_SORT_BY_SCANS = "started_at"
+DEFAULT_SORT_BY_PACKAGES = "last_scanned_at"
+DEFAULT_SORT_DIR = "desc"
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Pagination
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+DEFAULT_PAGE_SIZE = 50
+MAX_PAGE_SIZE = 200
+DEFAULT_OFFSET = 0
+WEB_PER_PAGE = 50
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Dashboard limits
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+DASHBOARD_LATEST_FLAGGED_LIMIT = 8
+DASHBOARD_LATEST_SCANS_LIMIT = 10
+DASHBOARD_MOST_FLAGGED_LIMIT = 8
+TOP_RULES_LIMIT = 10
+
+RECENT_FLAGGED_DAYS = 7
+HEATMAP_DAYS = 14
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Database fields
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+MAX_PACKAGE_NAME_LENGTH = 255
+MAX_PACKAGE_VERSION_LENGTH = 255
+MAX_ECOSYSTEM_LENGTH = 50
+SHA256_HEX_LENGTH = 64
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Scanner
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+GUARDDOG_BINARY_FALLBACK = "guarddog"
+GUARDDOG_OUTPUT_KEY = "--output-format"
+GUARDDOG_OUTPUT_FORMAT = "json"
+GUARDDOG_RESULTS_KEY = "results"
+GUARDDOG_ERRORS_KEY = "errors"
+
+SCAN_ERROR_TIMEOUT = "timeout"
+SCAN_ERROR_BINARY_NOT_FOUND = "guarddog_not_found"
+SCAN_ERROR_JSON_PARSE = "json_parse_error"
+SCAN_ERROR_DOWNLOAD_FAILED = "Download failed"
+
+ERROR_MESSAGE_MAX_LENGTH = 1000
+SHA256_CHUNK_SIZE = 8192
+
+# Finding data dict keys
+FINDING_KEYS = ("rule", "severity", "message", "location", "code")
+DEFAULT_FINDING_SEVERITY = SEVERITY_WARNING
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# JSON paths (used in SQL json_extract queries)
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+JSON_PATH_RULE = "$.rule"
+JSON_PATH_SEVERITY = "$.severity"
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Webhook
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+RELEVANT_WEBHOOK_ACTIONS = {"CREATED", "UPDATED"}
+
+WEBHOOK_IGNORE_NON_PACKAGE = "non_package_asset"
+WEBHOOK_IGNORE_NO_NAME_OR_VERSION = "no_name_or_version"
+WEBHOOK_IGNORE_NO_ASSET_OR_COMPONENT = "no_asset_or_component"
+WEBHOOK_STATUS_ACCEPTED = "accepted"
+WEBHOOK_STATUS_IGNORED = "ignored"
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# API
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+API_PREFIX_V1 = "/api/v1"
+HEALTH_PATH = "/health"
+STATIC_MOUNT_PATH = "/static"
+
+CSV_MEDIA_TYPE = "text/csv"
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# LLM
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+LLM_DEFAULT_MODEL = "gpt-4o-mini"
+LLM_DEFAULT_API_BASE = "https://api.openai.com/v1"
+LLM_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT = 30
+LLM_ANALYSIS_SYSTEM_PROMPT = (
+    "You are a security analyst reviewing GuardDog findings for a Python package. "
+    "Given a finding (rule name, severity, message, code snippet, location), "
+    "provide a concise security analysis in 2-3 paragraphs. "
+    "Assess whether this is likely a real threat or a false positive. "
+    "Explain the risk, potential impact, and recommend an action. "
+    "Be specific about the code pattern found and its implications. "
+    "Respond in JSON with keys: verdict (safe|suspicious|malicious), "
+    "summary (1-line verdict), analysis (2-3 paragraphs), "
+    "and severity_rating (low|medium|high|critical)."
+)
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Application metadata
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+APP_NAME = "GuardDog Nexus"
+APP_DESCRIPTION = "Scan PyPI packages from Sonatype Nexus webhooks using GuardDog"
+APP_PACKAGE = "guarddog_nexus"
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# HTTP
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+HTTP_TIMEOUT_DOWNLOAD = 120
+HTTP_TIMEOUT_API = 30

guarddog_nexus/harvester.py

@@ -2,20 +2,22 @@
 
 import datetime
 import os
+import shutil
 import tempfile
 
 from sqlalchemy import select
 from sqlalchemy.ext.asyncio import AsyncSession
 
 from guarddog_nexus.config import config
+from guarddog_nexus.constants import (
+    DEFAULT_ECOSYSTEM,
+    ERROR_MESSAGE_MAX_LENGTH,
+    PACKAGE_EXTENSIONS,
+    SCAN_ERROR_DOWNLOAD_FAILED,
+)
 from guarddog_nexus.logging_setup import log
 from guarddog_nexus.models import Finding, Scan, ScanStatus
-from guarddog_nexus.nexus_client import (
+from guarddog_nexus.nexus_client import compute_sha256, download_asset, extract_pypi_info
-    SUPPORTED_EXTENSIONS,
-    compute_sha256,
-    download_asset,
-    extract_pypi_info,
-)
 from guarddog_nexus.scanner import scan_package
 
 
@@ -26,11 +28,10 @@ async def harvest(
     asset_path: str,
     session: AsyncSession,
 ) -> Scan | None:
-    """Download, scan, and store results for a single package asset."""
+    ecosystem = DEFAULT_ECOSYSTEM if format_ in (DEFAULT_ECOSYSTEM,) else format_
-    ecosystem = "pypi" if format_ in ("pypi",) else format_
 
     filename = os.path.basename(download_url.split("?")[0])
-    if not filename.endswith(SUPPORTED_EXTENSIONS):
+    if not filename.endswith(PACKAGE_EXTENSIONS):
         log.info("Skipping non-package asset: %s", filename)
         return None
 
@@ -73,7 +74,7 @@ async def harvest(
         downloaded = await download_asset(download_url, tmpdir)
         if not downloaded:
             scan.status = ScanStatus.FAILED.value
-            scan.error_message = "Download failed"
+            scan.error_message = SCAN_ERROR_DOWNLOAD_FAILED
             scan.finished_at = datetime.datetime.now(datetime.timezone.utc)
             await session.commit()
             return scan
@@ -103,9 +104,12 @@ async def harvest(
         result = await scan_package(downloaded, ecosystem)
 
         findings_list = result.get("findings", [])
+        created_findings: list[Finding] = []
 
         for fdata in findings_list:
-            session.add(Finding(scan_id=scan.id, data=fdata))
+            f = Finding(scan_id=scan.id, data=fdata)
+            session.add(f)
+            created_findings.append(f)
 
         scan.total_findings = len(findings_list)
         scan.flagged = len(findings_list) > 0
@@ -113,7 +117,24 @@ async def harvest(
         scan.finished_at = datetime.datetime.now(datetime.timezone.utc)
         await session.commit()
 
+        # Refresh to get IDs
+        for f in created_findings:
+            await session.refresh(f)
+
+        # Auto-trigger LLM analysis for flagged packages
+        llm_reports = []
+        if scan.flagged and config.llm_enabled:
+            llm_reports = await _run_llm_analysis(created_findings, session)
+
         if scan.flagged:
+            extra = {
+                "scan_id": scan.id,
+                "package": f"{package_name}=={package_version}",
+                "findings_count": scan.total_findings,
+                "repository": repository,
+            }
+            if llm_reports:
+                extra["llm_analysis"] = llm_reports
             log.warning(
                 "FLAGGED %s==%s: %d findings in repo %s",
                 package_name,
@@ -121,6 +142,13 @@ async def harvest(
                 scan.total_findings,
                 repository,
             )
+            if llm_reports:
+                log.info(
+                    "LLM analysis complete for %s==%s: %d reports",
+                    package_name,
+                    package_version,
+                    len(llm_reports),
+                )
 
         log.info(
             "Scan complete: %s==%s (%d findings)",
@@ -133,7 +161,24 @@ async def harvest(
     except Exception as e:
         log.error("Scan failed for %s==%s: %s", package_name, package_version, e)
         scan.status = ScanStatus.FAILED.value
-        scan.error_message = str(e)[:1000]
+        scan.error_message = str(e)[:ERROR_MESSAGE_MAX_LENGTH]
         scan.finished_at = datetime.datetime.now(datetime.timezone.utc)
         await session.commit()
         return scan
+
+    finally:
+        shutil.rmtree(tmpdir, ignore_errors=True)
+
+
+async def _run_llm_analysis(findings: list[Finding], session: AsyncSession) -> list[dict]:
+    """Run LLM analysis on findings and persist reports to the database."""
+    from guarddog_nexus.llm import analyze_finding
+
+    reports = []
+    for finding in findings:
+        report = await analyze_finding(finding.data)
+        if report:
+            finding.report = report
+            reports.append(report)
+    await session.commit()
+    return reports

guarddog_nexus/llm.py

@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+"""LLM analysis client for GuardDog findings.
+
+Supports any OpenAI-compatible API endpoint with configurable model.
+"""
+
+import json
+
+import httpx
+
+from guarddog_nexus.config import config
+from guarddog_nexus.constants import LLM_ANALYSIS_SYSTEM_PROMPT
+from guarddog_nexus.logging_setup import log
+
+
+def _build_user_message(finding: dict) -> str:
+    """Build a concise prompt from a finding's data."""
+    rule = finding.get("rule", "unknown")
+    severity = finding.get("severity", "unknown")
+    message = finding.get("message", "")
+    location = finding.get("location", "")
+    code = finding.get("code", "")
+
+    prompt = (
+        f"Rule: {rule}\n"
+        f"Severity: {severity}\n"
+        f"Message: {message}\n"
+    )
+    if location:
+        prompt += f"Location: {location}\n"
+    if code:
+        prompt += f"Code snippet:\n```\n{code}\n```\n"
+
+    prompt += (
+        "\nAnalyse this finding and return JSON with keys: "
+        "verdict, summary, analysis, severity_rating."
+    )
+    return prompt
+
+
+async def analyze_finding(finding_data: dict) -> dict | None:
+    """Send a finding to the LLM for security analysis.
+
+    Returns parsed JSON dict on success, or None on failure.
+    """
+    if not config.llm_api_key:
+        log.warning("LLM_API_KEY not set — skipping LLM analysis")
+        return None
+
+    url = f"{config.llm_api_base.rstrip('/')}/chat/completions"
+    headers = {
+        "Authorization": f"Bearer {config.llm_api_key}",
+        "Content-Type": "application/json",
+    }
+    payload = {
+        "model": config.llm_model,
+        "messages": [
+            {"role": "system", "content": LLM_ANALYSIS_SYSTEM_PROMPT},
+            {"role": "user", "content": _build_user_message(finding_data)},
+        ],
+        "temperature": 0.3,
+        "response_format": {"type": "json_object"},
+    }
+
+    try:
+        async with httpx.AsyncClient(
+            timeout=config.llm_timeout, headers=headers
+        ) as client:
+            resp = await client.post(url, json=payload)
+            resp.raise_for_status()
+            body = resp.json()
+    except httpx.TimeoutException:
+        log.error(
+            "LLM analysis timed out after %ds for rule=%s",
+            config.llm_timeout,
+            finding_data.get("rule"),
+        )
+        return None
+    except Exception as e:
+        log.warning("LLM analysis failed for rule=%s: %s", finding_data.get("rule"), e)
+        return None
+
+    try:
+        content = body["choices"][0]["message"]["content"]
+        return json.loads(content)
+    except (KeyError, IndexError, json.JSONDecodeError) as e:
+        log.warning("LLM response parse error for rule=%s: %s", finding_data.get("rule"), e)
+        return None

guarddog_nexus/logging_setup.py

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ import sys
 from logging.handlers import SysLogHandler
 
 from guarddog_nexus.config import config
+from guarddog_nexus.constants import APP_PACKAGE
 
 
 class JsonFormatter(logging.Formatter):
@@ -21,8 +22,23 @@ class JsonFormatter(logging.Formatter):
         return json.dumps(payload, ensure_ascii=False)
 
 
+def _resolve_facility(value: str) -> int:
+    """Resolve a facility name string to a SysLogHandler constant."""
+    mapping = {
+        "local0": SysLogHandler.LOG_LOCAL0,
+        "local1": SysLogHandler.LOG_LOCAL1,
+        "local2": SysLogHandler.LOG_LOCAL2,
+        "local3": SysLogHandler.LOG_LOCAL3,
+        "local4": SysLogHandler.LOG_LOCAL4,
+        "local5": SysLogHandler.LOG_LOCAL5,
+        "local6": SysLogHandler.LOG_LOCAL6,
+        "local7": SysLogHandler.LOG_LOCAL7,
+    }
+    return mapping.get(value.lower(), SysLogHandler.LOG_LOCAL0)
+
+
 def setup_logging() -> logging.Logger:
-    logger = logging.getLogger("guarddog_nexus")
+    logger = logging.getLogger(APP_PACKAGE)
     logger.setLevel(config.log_level.upper())
 
     stdout_handler = logging.StreamHandler(sys.stdout)
@@ -30,9 +46,10 @@ def setup_logging() -> logging.Logger:
     logger.addHandler(stdout_handler)
 
     if config.log_syslog_host:
+        facility = _resolve_facility(config.log_syslog_facility)
         syslog_handler = SysLogHandler(
             address=(config.log_syslog_host, config.log_syslog_port),
-            facility=SysLogHandler.LOG_LOCAL0,
+            facility=facility,
         )
         syslog_handler.setFormatter(JsonFormatter())
         logger.addHandler(syslog_handler)

guarddog_nexus/main.py

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ from fastapi.staticfiles import StaticFiles
 
 from guarddog_nexus.api import findings, packages, scans
 from guarddog_nexus.config import config
+from guarddog_nexus.constants import APP_DESCRIPTION, APP_NAME, APP_PACKAGE, STATIC_MOUNT_PATH
 from guarddog_nexus.database import init_db
 from guarddog_nexus.logging_setup import log
 from guarddog_nexus.web.routes import router as web_router
@@ -20,15 +21,15 @@ STATIC_DIR = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), "web", "static")
 @asynccontextmanager
 async def lifespan(app: FastAPI):
     await init_db()
-    log.info("GuardDog Nexus started on %s:%s", config.host, config.port)
+    log.info("%s started on %s:%s", APP_NAME, config.host, config.port)
     yield
-    log.info("GuardDog Nexus shutting down")
+    log.info("%s shutting down", APP_NAME)
 
 
 app = FastAPI(
-    title="GuardDog Nexus",
+    title=APP_NAME,
     version="0.1.0",
-    description="Scan PyPI packages from Sonatype Nexus webhooks using GuardDog",
+    description=APP_DESCRIPTION,
     lifespan=lifespan,
 )
 
@@ -39,7 +40,7 @@ app.include_router(findings.router)
 app.include_router(web_router)
 
 if os.path.isdir(STATIC_DIR):
-    app.mount("/static", StaticFiles(directory=STATIC_DIR), name="static")
+    app.mount(STATIC_MOUNT_PATH, StaticFiles(directory=STATIC_DIR), name="static")
 
 
 @app.get("/health")
@@ -49,7 +50,7 @@ async def health():
 
 def main():
     uvicorn.run(
-        "guarddog_nexus.main:app",
+        f"{APP_PACKAGE}.main:app",
         host=config.host,
         port=config.port,
         log_level=config.log_level.lower(),

guarddog_nexus/models.py

@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@ class Finding(Base):
     id: Mapped[int] = mapped_column(Integer, primary_key=True, autoincrement=True)
     scan_id: Mapped[int] = mapped_column(Integer, ForeignKey("scans.id"), nullable=False)
     data: Mapped[dict] = mapped_column(JSON, nullable=False)
+    report: Mapped[dict | None] = mapped_column(JSON, nullable=True)
     created_at: Mapped[datetime.datetime] = mapped_column(
         DateTime, nullable=False, default=func.now()
     )

guarddog_nexus/nexus_client.py

@@ -6,10 +6,12 @@ import os
 import httpx
 
 from guarddog_nexus.config import config
+from guarddog_nexus.constants import (
+    PYPI_PATH_PREFIX,
+    SHA256_CHUNK_SIZE,
+)
 from guarddog_nexus.logging_setup import log
 
-SUPPORTED_EXTENSIONS = (".tar.gz", ".tgz", ".whl", ".zip")
-
 
 def extract_pypi_info(asset_path: str) -> tuple[str, str] | None:
     """Extract package name and version from a PyPI asset path.
@@ -17,7 +19,7 @@ def extract_pypi_info(asset_path: str) -> tuple[str, str] | None:
     Path format: packages/requests/2.31.0/requests-2.31.0.tar.gz
     """
     parts = asset_path.strip("/").split("/")
-    if len(parts) >= 3 and parts[0] == "packages":
+    if len(parts) >= 3 and parts[0] == PYPI_PATH_PREFIX:
         return parts[1], parts[2]
     return None
 
@@ -27,7 +29,9 @@ async def download_asset(download_url: str, dest_dir: str) -> str | None:
     dest_path = os.path.join(dest_dir, os.path.basename(download_url.split("?")[0]))
 
     auth = httpx.BasicAuth(config.nexus_username, config.nexus_password)
-    async with httpx.AsyncClient(auth=auth, timeout=120, follow_redirects=True) as client:
+    async with httpx.AsyncClient(
+        auth=auth, timeout=config.nexus_download_timeout, follow_redirects=True
+    ) as client:
         try:
             response = await client.get(download_url)
             response.raise_for_status()
@@ -42,13 +46,15 @@ async def download_asset(download_url: str, dest_dir: str) -> str | None:
 async def nexus_get(path: str) -> httpx.Response:
     """Make an authenticated GET request to Nexus REST API."""
     auth = httpx.BasicAuth(config.nexus_username, config.nexus_password)
-    async with httpx.AsyncClient(auth=auth, timeout=30) as client:
+    async with httpx.AsyncClient(
+        auth=auth, timeout=config.nexus_api_timeout
+    ) as client:
         return await client.get(f"{config.nexus_url.rstrip('/')}{path}")
 
 
 def compute_sha256(filepath: str) -> str:
     h = hashlib.sha256()
     with open(filepath, "rb") as f:
-        for chunk in iter(lambda: f.read(8192), b""):
+        for chunk in iter(lambda: f.read(SHA256_CHUNK_SIZE), b""):
             h.update(chunk)
     return h.hexdigest()

guarddog_nexus/queries.py

@@ -0,0 +1,239 @@
+"""Shared SQL query builders for GuardDog Nexus.
+
+Eliminates ~90% duplicated SQL between api/*.py and web/routes.py.
+"""
+
+import datetime
+
+from sqlalchemy import Integer, cast, func, select, text
+from sqlalchemy.ext.asyncio import AsyncSession
+
+from guarddog_nexus.constants import (
+    DASHBOARD_LATEST_FLAGGED_LIMIT,
+    DASHBOARD_LATEST_SCANS_LIMIT,
+    DASHBOARD_MOST_FLAGGED_LIMIT,
+    HEATMAP_DAYS,
+    JSON_PATH_RULE,
+    JSON_PATH_SEVERITY,
+    PACKAGE_SORT_FIELDS,
+    RECENT_FLAGGED_DAYS,
+    SCAN_SORT_FIELDS,
+    TOP_RULES_LIMIT,
+)
+from guarddog_nexus.models import Finding, Scan
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Scan list query builder
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+def build_scan_list_query(
+    flagged: bool | None = None,
+    status: str | None = None,
+    repository: str | None = None,
+    search: str | None = None,
+    sort_by: str = "started_at",
+    sort_dir: str = "desc",
+    limit: int = 50,
+    offset: int = 0,
+    return_total: bool = True,
+):
+    """Builds a filtered, sorted, paginated query for scans.
+
+    Returns (query, total_count) — both still awaiting execution.
+    """
+    q = select(Scan)
+    count_q = select(func.count(Scan.id))
+
+    if flagged is not None:
+        q = q.where(Scan.flagged == flagged)
+        count_q = count_q.where(Scan.flagged == flagged)
+    if status:
+        q = q.where(Scan.status == status)
+        count_q = count_q.where(Scan.status == status)
+    if repository:
+        q = q.where(Scan.repository == repository)
+        count_q = count_q.where(Scan.repository == repository)
+    if search:
+        pattern = f"%{search}%"
+        condition = Scan.package_name.ilike(pattern) | Scan.package_version.ilike(
+            pattern
+        )
+        q = q.where(condition)
+        count_q = count_q.where(condition)
+
+    # Resolve sort field
+    sort_field_name = SCAN_SORT_FIELDS.get(sort_by, "started_at")
+    sort_col = getattr(Scan, sort_field_name, Scan.started_at)
+    q = q.order_by(sort_col.desc() if sort_dir == "desc" else sort_col.asc())
+
+    q = q.offset(offset).limit(limit)
+    return q, count_q
+
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Package list query builder
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+def build_package_list_query(
+    flagged: bool | None = None,
+    ecosystem: str | None = None,
+    repository: str | None = None,
+    search: str | None = None,
+    sort_by: str = "last_scanned_at",
+    sort_dir: str = "desc",
+    limit: int = 50,
+    offset: int = 0,
+):
+    """Builds an aggregated package list query (distinct by name+version).
+
+    Returns (query, total_count_query) — both awaiting execution.
+    """
+    subq = select(
+        Scan.package_name.label("pkg_name"),
+        Scan.package_version.label("pkg_ver"),
+        Scan.ecosystem,
+        Scan.repository,
+        func.max(Scan.started_at).label("last_scan"),
+        func.max(Scan.flagged).label("is_flagged"),
+        func.sum(Scan.total_findings).label("findings_sum"),
+        func.max(Scan.id).label("sid"),
+    ).group_by(Scan.package_name, Scan.package_version)
+
+    if ecosystem:
+        subq = subq.where(Scan.ecosystem == ecosystem)
+    if repository:
+        subq = subq.where(Scan.repository == repository)
+    if search:
+        pattern = f"%{search}%"
+        subq = subq.where(
+            Scan.package_name.ilike(pattern) | Scan.package_version.ilike(pattern)
+        )
+
+    if flagged is not None:
+        subq = subq.having(func.max(Scan.flagged) == flagged)
+
+    # Resolve sort field
+    sort_field_name = PACKAGE_SORT_FIELDS.get(sort_by, "started_at")
+    sort_col_from = getattr(Scan, sort_field_name, Scan.started_at)
+    sort_col = func.max(sort_col_from)
+    subq = subq.order_by(
+        sort_col.desc() if sort_dir == "desc" else sort_col.asc()
+    )
+
+    sq = subq.subquery()
+    total_q = select(func.count()).select_from(sq)
+    rows_q = select(sq).offset(offset).limit(limit)
+    return rows_q, total_q
+
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Dashboard stats (shared between API /stats and web dashboard)
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+async def get_dashboard_stats(session: AsyncSession) -> dict:
+    """Return all dashboard statistics as a single dict."""
+    total_scans = await session.scalar(select(func.count(Scan.id)))
+    flagged_scans = await session.scalar(
+        select(func.count(Scan.id)).where(Scan.flagged == True)
+    )
+    recent_flagged = await session.scalar(
+        select(func.count(Scan.id)).where(
+            Scan.flagged == True,
+            Scan.started_at >= func.datetime("now", f"-{RECENT_FLAGGED_DAYS} days"),
+        )
+    )
+    total_findings = await session.scalar(select(func.count(Finding.id)))
+
+    warnings_count = await session.scalar(
+        select(func.count(Finding.id)).where(
+            func.json_extract(Finding.data, JSON_PATH_SEVERITY) == "WARNING"
+        )
+    )
+    errors_count = await session.scalar(
+        select(func.count(Finding.id)).where(
+            func.json_extract(Finding.data, JSON_PATH_SEVERITY) == "ERROR"
+        )
+    )
+
+    latest_flagged = (
+        (
+            await session.execute(
+                select(Scan)
+                .where(Scan.flagged == True)
+                .order_by(Scan.started_at.desc())
+                .limit(DASHBOARD_LATEST_FLAGGED_LIMIT)
+            )
+        )
+        .scalars()
+        .all()
+    )
+
+    latest_scans = (
+        (
+            await session.execute(
+                select(Scan)
+                .order_by(Scan.started_at.desc())
+                .limit(DASHBOARD_LATEST_SCANS_LIMIT)
+            )
+        )
+        .scalars()
+        .all()
+    )
+
+    top_rules = (
+        await session.execute(
+            select(
+                func.json_extract(Finding.data, JSON_PATH_RULE).label("rule"),
+                func.count(Finding.id).label("cnt"),
+            )
+            .group_by(text("rule"))
+            .order_by(text("cnt DESC"))
+            .limit(TOP_RULES_LIMIT)
+        )
+    ).all()
+
+    most_flagged = (
+        await session.execute(
+            select(
+                Scan.package_name,
+                Scan.package_version,
+                func.sum(Scan.total_findings).label("total"),
+                func.max(Scan.started_at).label("last_scan"),
+            )
+            .where(Scan.flagged == True)
+            .group_by(Scan.package_name, Scan.package_version)
+            .order_by(func.sum(Scan.total_findings).desc())
+            .limit(DASHBOARD_MOST_FLAGGED_LIMIT)
+        )
+    ).all()
+
+    max_findings = max((r.total for r in most_flagged), default=1)
+
+    days_raw = (
+        await session.execute(
+            select(
+                func.date(Scan.started_at).label("day"),
+                func.count(Scan.id).label("cnt"),
+                func.sum(cast(Scan.flagged, Integer)).label("flagged_cnt"),
+            )
+            .where(Scan.started_at >= func.datetime("now", f"-{HEATMAP_DAYS} days"))
+            .group_by("day")
+            .order_by("day")
+        )
+    ).all()
+
+    return {
+        "total_scans": total_scans or 0,
+        "flagged_scans": flagged_scans or 0,
+        "recent_flagged": recent_flagged or 0,
+        "total_findings": total_findings or 0,
+        "warnings_count": warnings_count or 0,
+        "errors_count": errors_count or 0,
+        "latest_flagged": latest_flagged,
+        "latest_scans": latest_scans,
+        "top_rules": [{"rule": r.rule, "count": r.cnt} for r in top_rules],
+        "most_flagged": most_flagged,
+        "max_findings": max_findings,
+        "days": [(d.day, d.cnt, d.flagged_cnt) for d in days_raw],
+        "now": datetime.datetime.now(datetime.timezone.utc),
+    }

guarddog_nexus/scanner.py

@@ -2,17 +2,25 @@
 
 import asyncio
 import json
-import shutil
 
 from guarddog_nexus.config import config
+from guarddog_nexus.constants import (
+    DEFAULT_ECOSYSTEM,
+    DEFAULT_FINDING_SEVERITY,
+    GUARDDOG_OUTPUT_FORMAT,
+    GUARDDOG_OUTPUT_KEY,
+    GUARDDOG_RESULTS_KEY,
+    SCAN_ERROR_BINARY_NOT_FOUND,
+    SCAN_ERROR_JSON_PARSE,
+    SCAN_ERROR_TIMEOUT,
+)
 from guarddog_nexus.logging_setup import log
 
-GUARDDOG_BIN = shutil.which("guarddog") or "guarddog"
 
-
+async def scan_package(filepath: str, ecosystem: str = DEFAULT_ECOSYSTEM) -> dict:
-async def scan_package(filepath: str, ecosystem: str = "pypi") -> dict:
     """Run guarddog scan on a downloaded package file. Returns normalized dict."""
-    cmd = [GUARDDOG_BIN, ecosystem, "scan", filepath, "--output-format", "json"]
+    guarddog_bin = config.guarddog_binary
+    cmd = [guarddog_bin, ecosystem, "scan", filepath, GUARDDOG_OUTPUT_KEY, GUARDDOG_OUTPUT_FORMAT]
     log.info("Running: %s", " ".join(cmd))
 
     try:
@@ -26,10 +34,10 @@ async def scan_package(filepath: str, ecosystem: str = "pypi") -> dict:
         )
     except asyncio.TimeoutError:
         log.error("GuardDog scan timed out for %s", filepath)
-        return {"findings": [], "errors": ["timeout"]}
+        return {"findings": [], "errors": [SCAN_ERROR_TIMEOUT]}
     except FileNotFoundError:
-        log.error("GuardDog binary not found at %s", GUARDDOG_BIN)
+        log.error("GuardDog binary not found at %s", guarddog_bin)
-        return {"findings": [], "errors": ["guarddog_not_found"]}
+        return {"findings": [], "errors": [SCAN_ERROR_BINARY_NOT_FOUND]}
 
     if proc.returncode not in (0, 1):
         log.error("GuardDog exited %d: %s", proc.returncode, stderr.decode())
@@ -39,7 +47,7 @@ async def scan_package(filepath: str, ecosystem: str = "pypi") -> dict:
         data = json.loads(stdout.decode())
     except json.JSONDecodeError:
         log.error("GuardDog returned invalid JSON for %s", filepath)
-        return {"findings": [], "errors": ["json_parse_error"]}
+        return {"findings": [], "errors": [SCAN_ERROR_JSON_PARSE]}
 
     return _normalize_output(data)
 
@@ -56,7 +64,7 @@ def _normalize_output(data: dict) -> dict:
       - list   → semgrep findings [{message, location, code}]
     """
     findings = []
-    results = data.get("results", {})
+    results = data.get(GUARDDOG_RESULTS_KEY, {})
 
     if isinstance(results, list):
         results = {}
@@ -68,7 +76,7 @@ def _normalize_output(data: dict) -> dict:
             findings.append(
                 {
                     "rule": rule_name,
-                    "severity": "WARNING",
+                    "severity": DEFAULT_FINDING_SEVERITY,
                     "message": value,
                     "location": "",
                     "code": "",
@@ -80,7 +88,7 @@ def _normalize_output(data: dict) -> dict:
                     findings.append(
                         {
                             "rule": rule_name,
-                            "severity": item.get("severity", "WARNING"),
+                            "severity": item.get("severity", DEFAULT_FINDING_SEVERITY),
                             "message": item.get("message", ""),
                             "location": item.get("location", ""),
                             "code": item.get("code", ""),

guarddog_nexus/web/routes.py

@@ -1,38 +1,33 @@
 """Web UI routes — Jinja2 + htmx pages."""
 
-import datetime
-
 from fastapi import APIRouter, Depends, Request
 from fastapi.responses import HTMLResponse
 from jinja2 import Environment, PackageLoader, select_autoescape
-from sqlalchemy import Integer, cast, func, select, text
+from sqlalchemy import select
 from sqlalchemy.ext.asyncio import AsyncSession
 
+from guarddog_nexus.constants import (
+    APP_PACKAGE,
+    DEFAULT_SORT_BY_PACKAGES,
+    DEFAULT_SORT_BY_SCANS,
+    DEFAULT_SORT_DIR,
+    WEB_PER_PAGE,
+)
 from guarddog_nexus.database import get_session
 from guarddog_nexus.models import Finding, Scan
+from guarddog_nexus.queries import (
+    build_package_list_query,
+    build_scan_list_query,
+    get_dashboard_stats,
+)
 
 router = APIRouter(tags=["web"])
 
 _jinja_env = Environment(
-    loader=PackageLoader("guarddog_nexus", "web/templates"),
+    loader=PackageLoader(APP_PACKAGE, "web/templates"),
     autoescape=select_autoescape(),
 )
 
-SCAN_SORT_FIELDS = {
-    "id": Scan.id,
-    "package_name": Scan.package_name,
-    "started_at": Scan.started_at,
-    "status": Scan.status,
-    "total_findings": Scan.total_findings,
-}
-
-PACKAGE_SORT_FIELDS = {
-    "name": Scan.package_name,
-    "last_scanned_at": Scan.started_at,
-    "total_findings": Scan.total_findings,
-    "flagged": Scan.flagged,
-}
-
 
 def _render(name: str, **context) -> HTMLResponse:
     template = _jinja_env.get_template(name)
@@ -41,113 +36,16 @@ def _render(name: str, **context) -> HTMLResponse:
 
 @router.get("/", response_class=HTMLResponse)
 async def dashboard(request: Request, session: AsyncSession = Depends(get_session)):
-    ctx = await _dashboard_data(session)
+    ctx = await get_dashboard_stats(session)
     return _render("dashboard.html", **ctx, request=request)
 
 
 @router.get("/dashboard/stats", response_class=HTMLResponse)
 async def dashboard_stats_fragment(session: AsyncSession = Depends(get_session)):
-    ctx = await _dashboard_data(session)
+    ctx = await get_dashboard_stats(session)
     return _render("dashboard_stats.html", **ctx)
 
 
-async def _dashboard_data(session: AsyncSession) -> dict:
-    total_scans = await session.scalar(select(func.count(Scan.id)))
-    flagged_scans = await session.scalar(select(func.count(Scan.id)).where(Scan.flagged == True))
-    recent_flagged = await session.scalar(
-        select(func.count(Scan.id)).where(
-            Scan.flagged == True,
-            Scan.started_at >= func.datetime("now", "-7 days"),
-        )
-    )
-    total_findings = await session.scalar(select(func.count(Finding.id)))
-
-    warnings_count = await session.scalar(
-        select(func.count(Finding.id)).where(
-            func.json_extract(Finding.data, "$.severity") == "WARNING"
-        )
-    )
-    errors_count = await session.scalar(
-        select(func.count(Finding.id)).where(
-            func.json_extract(Finding.data, "$.severity") == "ERROR"
-        )
-    )
-
-    latest_flagged = (
-        (
-            await session.execute(
-                select(Scan).where(Scan.flagged == True).order_by(Scan.started_at.desc()).limit(8)
-            )
-        )
-        .scalars()
-        .all()
-    )
-
-    latest_scans = (
-        (await session.execute(select(Scan).order_by(Scan.started_at.desc()).limit(10)))
-        .scalars()
-        .all()
-    )
-
-    top_rules = (
-        await session.execute(
-            select(
-                func.json_extract(Finding.data, "$.rule").label("rule"),
-                func.count(Finding.id).label("cnt"),
-            )
-            .group_by(text("rule"))
-            .order_by(text("cnt DESC"))
-            .limit(10)
-        )
-    ).all()
-
-    most_flagged = (
-        await session.execute(
-            select(
-                Scan.package_name,
-                Scan.package_version,
-                func.sum(Scan.total_findings).label("total"),
-                func.max(Scan.started_at).label("last_scan"),
-            )
-            .where(Scan.flagged == True)
-            .group_by(Scan.package_name, Scan.package_version)
-            .order_by(func.sum(Scan.total_findings).desc())
-            .limit(8)
-        )
-    ).all()
-
-    max_findings = max((r.total for r in most_flagged), default=1)
-
-    days_raw = (
-        await session.execute(
-            select(
-                func.date(Scan.started_at).label("day"),
-                func.count(Scan.id).label("cnt"),
-                func.sum(cast(Scan.flagged, Integer)).label("flagged_cnt"),
-            )
-            .where(Scan.started_at >= func.datetime("now", "-14 days"))
-            .group_by("day")
-            .order_by("day")
-        )
-    ).all()
-
-    return {
-        "total_scans": total_scans or 0,
-        "flagged_scans": flagged_scans or 0,
-        "recent_flagged": recent_flagged or 0,
-        "total_findings": total_findings or 0,
-        "warnings_count": warnings_count or 0,
-        "errors_count": errors_count or 0,
-        "latest_flagged": latest_flagged,
-        "latest_scans": latest_scans,
-        "top_rules": [(r.rule, r.cnt) for r in top_rules],
-        "most_flagged": most_flagged,
-        "max_findings": max_findings,
-        "days": [(d.day, d.cnt, d.flagged_cnt) for d in days_raw],
-        "now": datetime.datetime.now(datetime.timezone.utc),
-    }
-
-
 @router.get("/scans", response_class=HTMLResponse)
 async def scans_list(
     request: Request,
@@ -155,32 +53,26 @@ async def scans_list(
     flagged: str = "",
     search: str = "",
     status: str = "",
-    sort_by: str = "started_at",
+    sort_by: str = DEFAULT_SORT_BY_SCANS,
-    sort_dir: str = "desc",
+    sort_dir: str = DEFAULT_SORT_DIR,
     session: AsyncSession = Depends(get_session),
 ):
-    per_page = 50
+    per_page = WEB_PER_PAGE
     offset = (page - 1) * per_page
 
-    count_q = select(func.count(Scan.id))
+    flagged_bool = None
-    q = select(Scan)
-
     if flagged == "1":
-        q = q.where(Scan.flagged == True)
+        flagged_bool = True
-        count_q = count_q.where(Scan.flagged == True)
-    if status:
-        q = q.where(Scan.status == status)
-        count_q = count_q.where(Scan.status == status)
-    if search:
-        pattern = f"%{search}%"
-        condition = Scan.package_name.ilike(pattern) | Scan.package_version.ilike(pattern)
-        q = q.where(condition)
-        count_q = count_q.where(condition)
-
-    sort_field = SCAN_SORT_FIELDS.get(sort_by, Scan.started_at)
-    q = q.order_by(sort_field.desc() if sort_dir == "desc" else sort_field.asc())
-    q = q.offset(offset).limit(per_page)
 
+    q, count_q = build_scan_list_query(
+        flagged=flagged_bool,
+        status=status or None,
+        search=search or None,
+        sort_by=sort_by,
+        sort_dir=sort_dir,
+        limit=per_page,
+        offset=offset,
+    )
     scans = (await session.execute(q)).scalars().all()
     total = await session.scalar(count_q)
 
@@ -200,11 +92,15 @@ async def scans_list(
 
 
 @router.get("/scans/{scan_id}", response_class=HTMLResponse)
-async def scan_detail(scan_id: int, request: Request, session: AsyncSession = Depends(get_session)):
+async def scan_detail(
+    scan_id: int, request: Request, session: AsyncSession = Depends(get_session)
+):
     from sqlalchemy.orm import selectinload
 
     scan = await session.scalar(
-        select(Scan).where(Scan.id == scan_id).options(selectinload(Scan.findings))
+        select(Scan)
+        .where(Scan.id == scan_id)
+        .options(selectinload(Scan.findings))
     )
     if not scan:
         return HTMLResponse("<h1>Not found</h1>", status_code=404)
@@ -218,45 +114,27 @@ async def packages_list(
     page: int = 1,
     flagged: str = "",
     search: str = "",
-    sort_by: str = "last_scanned_at",
+    sort_by: str = DEFAULT_SORT_BY_PACKAGES,
-    sort_dir: str = "desc",
+    sort_dir: str = DEFAULT_SORT_DIR,
     session: AsyncSession = Depends(get_session),
 ):
-    per_page = 50
+    per_page = WEB_PER_PAGE
     offset = (page - 1) * per_page
 
-    subq = select(
+    flagged_bool = None
-        Scan.package_name.label("pkg_name"),
-        Scan.package_version.label("pkg_ver"),
-        Scan.ecosystem,
-        Scan.repository,
-        func.max(Scan.started_at).label("last_scan"),
-        func.max(Scan.flagged).label("is_flagged"),
-        func.sum(Scan.total_findings).label("findings_sum"),
-        func.max(Scan.id).label("sid"),
-    ).group_by(Scan.package_name, Scan.package_version)
-
     if flagged == "1":
-        subq = subq.having(func.max(Scan.flagged) == True)
+        flagged_bool = True
-    if search:
-        pattern = f"%{search}%"
-        subq = subq.where(
-            Scan.package_name.ilike(pattern) | Scan.package_version.ilike(pattern)
-        )
 
-    sort_field = PACKAGE_SORT_FIELDS.get(sort_by, Scan.started_at)
+    rows_q, total_q = build_package_list_query(
-    sort_col = func.max(sort_field)
+        flagged=flagged_bool,
-    subq = subq.order_by(
+        search=search or None,
-        sort_col.desc() if sort_dir == "desc" else sort_col.asc()
+        sort_by=sort_by,
+        sort_dir=sort_dir,
+        limit=per_page,
+        offset=offset,
     )
-
+    total = await session.scalar(total_q)
-    sq = subq.subquery()
+    rows = (await session.execute(rows_q)).all()
-    total = await session.scalar(select(func.count()).select_from(sq))
-    rows = (
-        await session.execute(
-            select(sq).offset(offset).limit(per_page)
-        )
-    ).all()
 
     return _render(
         "packages_list.html",
@@ -309,3 +187,36 @@ async def package_detail(
         findings=all_findings,
         request=request,
     )
+
+
+@router.post("/api/v1/findings/{finding_id}/analyze", response_class=HTMLResponse)
+async def analyze_finding_htmx(
+    finding_id: int,
+    session: AsyncSession = Depends(get_session),
+):
+    """HTMX fragment: trigger LLM analysis and return styled result HTML."""
+    from guarddog_nexus.config import config
+    from guarddog_nexus.llm import analyze_finding
+
+    if not config.llm_enabled:
+        return HTMLResponse(
+            '<div class="llm-actions"><small class="flagged">LLM analysis is disabled</small></div>'
+        )
+
+    finding = await session.scalar(select(Finding).where(Finding.id == finding_id))
+    if not finding:
+        return HTMLResponse(
+            '<div class="llm-actions"><small class="flagged">Finding not found</small></div>',
+            status_code=404,
+        )
+
+    report = await analyze_finding(finding.data)
+    if report is None:
+        return HTMLResponse(
+            '<div class="llm-actions"><small class="flagged">LLM analysis failed</small></div>'
+        )
+
+    finding.report = report
+    await session.commit()
+
+    return _render("_llm_report_fragment.html", report=report)

guarddog_nexus/web/static/style.css

@@ -373,6 +373,49 @@ th.sortable.active .sort-icon {
     justify-content: flex-end;
     margin-bottom: 0.25rem;
 }
+
+/* LLM report */
+.llm-report {
+    margin-top: 0.75rem;
+    padding: 0.6rem 0.8rem;
+    background: var(--pico-color-gray-700);
+    border-radius: 6px;
+    font-size: 0.85rem;
+    line-height: 1.5;
+    border-left: 3px solid var(--pico-color-blue-400);
+}
+
+.llm-report strong {
+    color: var(--pico-color-blue-300);
+}
+
+.verdict-safe {
+    color: var(--pico-color-green-400);
+    font-weight: bold;
+}
+
+.verdict-suspicious {
+    color: var(--pico-color-yellow-400);
+    font-weight: bold;
+}
+
+.verdict-malicious {
+    color: var(--pico-color-red-400);
+    font-weight: bold;
+}
+
+.llm-actions {
+    margin-top: 0.5rem;
+}
+
+.llm-actions button {
+    font-size: 0.8rem;
+}
+
+/* htmx indicator */
+.htmx-indicator {
+    display: inline;
+}
 .toggle-all-btn {
     font-size: 0.8rem;
     margin-bottom: 0.5rem;

guarddog_nexus/web/templates/_llm_report_fragment.html

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+<div class="llm-report">
+    <strong>LLM Analysis</strong>
+    <span class="verdict-{{ report.verdict }}">[{{ report.verdict }}]</span>
+    {% if report.severity_rating %}
+    <span class="severity-{{ report.severity_rating }}">({{ report.severity_rating }})</span>
+    {% endif %}
+    <p><em>{{ report.summary }}</em></p>
+    <p>{{ report.analysis }}</p>
+</div>

guarddog_nexus/web/templates/dashboard_stats.html

@@ -135,13 +135,13 @@
 {% if top_rules %}
 <div class="top-rules-chart">
     <h3>Top Rules Triggered</h3>
-    {% for rule, cnt in top_rules %}
+    {% for r in top_rules %}
     <div class="rule-bar-row">
-        <span class="rule-name" title="{{ rule }}"><code>{{ rule }}</code></span>
+        <span class="rule-name" title="{{ r.rule }}"><code>{{ r.rule }}</code></span>
         <div class="rule-bar-container">
-            <div class="rule-bar" style="width: {{ (cnt / top_rules[0][1] * 100) | int if top_rules[0][1] > 0 else 0 }}%;"></div>
+            <div class="rule-bar" style="width: {{ (r.count / top_rules[0].count * 100) | int if top_rules[0].count > 0 else 0 }}%;"></div>
         </div>
-        <span class="rule-count">{{ cnt }}</span>
+        <span class="rule-count">{{ r.count }}</span>
     </div>
     {% endfor %}
 </div>

guarddog_nexus/web/templates/package_detail.html

@@ -57,6 +57,29 @@
             </div>
             <pre><code id="code-{{ f.id }}">{{ f.data.code }}</code></pre>
             {% endif %}
+
+            {% if f.report %}
+            <div class="llm-report">
+                <strong>LLM Analysis</strong>
+                <span class="verdict-{{ f.report.verdict }}">[{{ f.report.verdict }}]</span>
+                <span class="severity-{{ f.report.severity_rating }}">({{ f.report.severity_rating }})</span>
+                <p><em>{{ f.report.summary }}</em></p>
+                <p>{{ f.report.analysis }}</p>
+            </div>
+            {% else %}
+            <div class="llm-actions" id="llm-{{ f.id }}">
+                <button class="outline"
+                    hx-post="/api/v1/findings/{{ f.id }}/analyze"
+                    hx-target="#llm-{{ f.id }}"
+                    hx-swap="outerHTML"
+                    hx-indicator="#llm-spinner-{{ f.id }}">
+                    <span id="llm-spinner-{{ f.id }}" class="htmx-indicator" style="display:none;">
+                        <span class="spinner"></span>
+                    </span>
+                    Analyze with LLM
+                </button>
+            </div>
+            {% endif %}
         </div>
     </details>
     {% endfor %}

guarddog_nexus/web/templates/scan_detail.html

@@ -51,6 +51,29 @@
             </div>
             <pre><code id="code-{{ f.id }}">{{ f.data.code }}</code></pre>
             {% endif %}
+
+            {% if f.report %}
+            <div class="llm-report">
+                <strong>LLM Analysis</strong>
+                <span class="verdict-{{ f.report.verdict }}">[{{ f.report.verdict }}]</span>
+                <span class="severity-{{ f.report.severity_rating }}">({{ f.report.severity_rating }})</span>
+                <p><em>{{ f.report.summary }}</em></p>
+                <p>{{ f.report.analysis }}</p>
+            </div>
+            {% else %}
+            <div class="llm-actions" id="llm-{{ f.id }}">
+                <button class="outline"
+                    hx-post="/api/v1/findings/{{ f.id }}/analyze"
+                    hx-target="#llm-{{ f.id }}"
+                    hx-swap="outerHTML"
+                    hx-indicator="#llm-spinner-{{ f.id }}">
+                    <span id="llm-spinner-{{ f.id }}" class="htmx-indicator" style="display:none;">
+                        <span class="spinner"></span>
+                    </span>
+                    Analyze with LLM
+                </button>
+            </div>
+            {% endif %}
         </div>
     </details>
     {% endfor %}

guarddog_nexus/webhooks.py

@@ -8,32 +8,28 @@ import re
 from fastapi import APIRouter, BackgroundTasks, Header, HTTPException, Request, status
 
 from guarddog_nexus.config import config
+from guarddog_nexus.constants import (
+    DEFAULT_ECOSYSTEM,
+    METADATA_PATTERNS,
+    PACKAGE_EXTENSIONS,
+    RELEVANT_WEBHOOK_ACTIONS,
+    WEBHOOK_IGNORE_NO_ASSET_OR_COMPONENT,
+    WEBHOOK_IGNORE_NO_NAME_OR_VERSION,
+    WEBHOOK_IGNORE_NON_PACKAGE,
+    WEBHOOK_STATUS_ACCEPTED,
+    WEBHOOK_STATUS_IGNORED,
+)
 from guarddog_nexus.database import get_session
 from guarddog_nexus.harvester import harvest
 from guarddog_nexus.logging_setup import log
 
 router = APIRouter(prefix="/webhooks", tags=["webhooks"])
 
-RELEVANT_ACTIONS = {"CREATED", "UPDATED"}
+_METADATA_RE = [re.compile(p) for p in METADATA_PATTERNS]
-
-METADATA_PATTERNS = [
-    re.compile(p)
-    for p in [
-        r"^/?simple/",
-        r"\.html$",
-        r"\.json$",
-        r"\.xml$",
-        r"/?index\.",
-        r"\.rss$",
-        r"\.atom$",
-    ]
-]
-
-PACKAGE_EXTENSIONS = (".tar.gz", ".tgz", ".whl", ".zip", ".gem")
 
 
 def _is_package_asset(name: str) -> bool:
-    for pat in METADATA_PATTERNS:
+    for pat in _METADATA_RE:
         if pat.search(name):
             return False
     return name.endswith(PACKAGE_EXTENSIONS)
@@ -41,7 +37,7 @@ def _is_package_asset(name: str) -> bool:
 
 def _build_download_url(repo: str, asset_path: str) -> str:
     base = config.nexus_url.rstrip("/")
-    asset_path = asset_path.lstrip("/")
+    asset_path = asset_path.strip("/")
     return f"{base}/repository/{repo}/{asset_path}"
 
 
@@ -60,7 +56,6 @@ async def nexus_webhook(
     x_nexus_webhook_signature: str | None = Header(None, alias="X-Nexus-Webhook-Signature"),
 ):
     payload = await request.body()
-    payload_str = payload.decode("utf-8")
 
     if config.webhook_secret:
         if not x_nexus_webhook_signature:
@@ -68,58 +63,75 @@ async def nexus_webhook(
             raise HTTPException(
                 status_code=status.HTTP_401_UNAUTHORIZED, detail="Missing signature"
             )
-        expected = hmac.new(config.webhook_secret.encode(), payload, hashlib.sha256).hexdigest()
+        expected = hmac.new(
+            config.webhook_secret.encode(), payload, hashlib.sha256
+        ).hexdigest()
         if not hmac.compare_digest(x_nexus_webhook_signature, expected):
             log.warning("Webhook rejected: invalid signature")
-            raise HTTPException(status_code=status.HTTP_403_FORBIDDEN, detail="Invalid signature")
+            raise HTTPException(
+                status_code=status.HTTP_403_FORBIDDEN, detail="Invalid signature"
+            )
 
     try:
-        data = json.loads(payload_str)
+        data = json.loads(payload.decode("utf-8"))
     except json.JSONDecodeError:
         log.warning("Webhook received invalid JSON")
-        raise HTTPException(status_code=status.HTTP_400_BAD_REQUEST, detail="Invalid JSON")
+        raise HTTPException(
+            status_code=status.HTTP_400_BAD_REQUEST, detail="Invalid JSON"
+        )
 
     action = data.get("action", "").upper()
-    if action not in RELEVANT_ACTIONS:
+    if action not in RELEVANT_WEBHOOK_ACTIONS:
-        return {"status": "ignored", "action": action}
+        return {"status": WEBHOOK_STATUS_IGNORED, "action": action}
 
     repository = data.get("repositoryName", "")
-
     asset = data.get("asset")
     component = data.get("component")
 
     if asset:
         asset_path = _extract_asset_path(asset)
         if not asset_path or not _is_package_asset(asset_path):
-            return {"status": "ignored", "reason": "non_package_asset"}
+            return {"status": WEBHOOK_STATUS_IGNORED, "reason": WEBHOOK_IGNORE_NON_PACKAGE}
 
-        download_url = asset.get("downloadUrl") or _build_download_url(repository, asset_path)
+        download_url = asset.get("downloadUrl") or _build_download_url(
+            repository, asset_path
+        )
 
         log.info("Webhook: %s asset %s in %s", action, asset_path, repository)
 
-        background_tasks.add_task(_scan_in_background, download_url, repository, "pypi", asset_path)
+        background_tasks.add_task(
-        return {"status": "accepted", "asset": asset_path, "action": action}
+            _scan_in_background, download_url, repository, DEFAULT_ECOSYSTEM, asset_path
+        )
+        return {"status": WEBHOOK_STATUS_ACCEPTED, "asset": asset_path, "action": action}
 
     if component:
         name = component.get("name", "")
         version = component.get("version", "")
         if not name or not version:
-            return {"status": "ignored", "reason": "no_name_or_version"}
+            return {
+                "status": WEBHOOK_STATUS_IGNORED,
+                "reason": WEBHOOK_IGNORE_NO_NAME_OR_VERSION,
+            }
 
-        # For component events, look up assets via Nexus REST API
         background_tasks.add_task(_scan_component, repository, name, version)
-        return {"status": "accepted", "component": f"{name}=={version}", "action": action}
+        return {
+            "status": WEBHOOK_STATUS_ACCEPTED,
+            "component": f"{name}=={version}",
+            "action": action,
+        }
 
-    return {"status": "ignored", "reason": "no_asset_or_component"}
+    return {
+        "status": WEBHOOK_STATUS_IGNORED,
+        "reason": WEBHOOK_IGNORE_NO_ASSET_OR_COMPONENT,
+    }
 
 
 async def _scan_component(repository: str, name: str, version: str):
-    """Look up component assets via Nexus API, then scan each package file."""
-
     from guarddog_nexus.nexus_client import nexus_get
 
     api_path = (
-        f"/service/rest/v1/search?repository={repository}&name={name}&version={version}&format=pypi"
+        f"/service/rest/v1/search"
+        f"?repository={repository}&name={name}&version={version}&format={DEFAULT_ECOSYSTEM}"
     )
     try:
         resp = await nexus_get(api_path)
@@ -139,10 +151,14 @@ async def _scan_component(repository: str, name: str, version: str):
             asset_path = _extract_asset_path(asset)
             if not asset_path or not _is_package_asset(asset_path):
                 continue
-            download_url = asset.get("downloadUrl") or _build_download_url(repository, asset_path)
+            download_url = asset.get("downloadUrl") or _build_download_url(
+                repository, asset_path
+            )
             log.info("Scanning component asset: %s", asset_path)
             async for session in get_session():
-                await harvest(download_url, repository, "pypi", asset_path, session)
+                await harvest(
+                    download_url, repository, DEFAULT_ECOSYSTEM, asset_path, session
+                )
                 break
 
 

tests/conftest.py

@@ -17,44 +17,12 @@ os.environ["NEXUS_PASSWORD"] = "admin123"
 os.environ["LOG_SYSLOG_HOST"] = ""
 os.environ["TEMP_DIR"] = "/tmp/guarddog-nexus-test"
 
+from guarddog_nexus.constants import DEFAULT_ECOSYSTEM, SEVERITY_WARNING  # noqa: E402
 from guarddog_nexus.database import Base, get_session  # noqa: E402
 from guarddog_nexus.main import app  # noqa: E402
 from guarddog_nexus.models import Finding, Scan, ScanStatus  # noqa: E402
 
 
-@pytest_asyncio.fixture
-async def sample_flagged_scan(db_session):
-    scan = Scan(
-        package_name="test-pkg",
-        package_version="1.0",
-        ecosystem="pypi",
-        repository="pypi-proxy",
-        nexus_asset_url="http://nexus:8081/repository/pypi-proxy/packages/test-pkg/1.0/test-pkg-1.0.tar.gz",
-        sha256="abc123",
-        status=ScanStatus.COMPLETED.value,
-        total_findings=1,
-        flagged=True,
-    )
-    db_session.add(scan)
-    await db_session.commit()
-    await db_session.refresh(scan)
-
-    finding = Finding(
-        scan_id=scan.id,
-        data={
-            "rule": "test_rule",
-            "severity": "WARNING",
-            "message": "Test finding",
-            "location": "test.py:1",
-            "code": "print('test')",
-        },
-    )
-    db_session.add(finding)
-    await db_session.commit()
-    await db_session.refresh(scan)
-    return scan
-
-
 @pytest_asyncio.fixture
 async def db_engine():
     engine = create_async_engine(
@@ -92,6 +60,39 @@ async def client(db_engine):
     app.dependency_overrides.clear()
 
 
+@pytest_asyncio.fixture
+async def sample_flagged_scan(db_session):
+    scan = Scan(
+        package_name="test-pkg",
+        package_version="1.0",
+        ecosystem=DEFAULT_ECOSYSTEM,
+        repository="pypi-proxy",
+        nexus_asset_url="http://nexus:8081/repository/pypi-proxy/packages/test-pkg/1.0/test-pkg-1.0.tar.gz",
+        sha256="abc123",
+        status=ScanStatus.COMPLETED.value,
+        total_findings=1,
+        flagged=True,
+    )
+    db_session.add(scan)
+    await db_session.commit()
+    await db_session.refresh(scan)
+
+    finding = Finding(
+        scan_id=scan.id,
+        data={
+            "rule": "test_rule",
+            "severity": SEVERITY_WARNING,
+            "message": "Test finding",
+            "location": "test.py:1",
+            "code": "print('test')",
+        },
+    )
+    db_session.add(finding)
+    await db_session.commit()
+    await db_session.refresh(scan)
+    return scan
+
+
 @pytest.fixture
 def sample_nexus_webhook():
     return {
@@ -178,21 +179,21 @@ def guarddog_normalized_flagged():
         "findings": [
             {
                 "rule": "shady-links",
-                "severity": "WARNING",
+                "severity": SEVERITY_WARNING,
                 "message": "Package contains URL to suspicious domain",
                 "location": "setup.py:15",
                 "code": "url = 'http://evil.com'",
             },
             {
                 "rule": "exec-base64",
-                "severity": "WARNING",
+                "severity": SEVERITY_WARNING,
                 "message": "Base64-encoded code execution detected",
                 "location": "core.py:42",
                 "code": "exec(base64.b64decode(...))",
             },
             {
                 "rule": "empty_information",
-                "severity": "WARNING",
+                "severity": SEVERITY_WARNING,
                 "message": "Package description is empty",
                 "location": "",
                 "code": "",