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fix: race conditions in lock pop, CSV formula injection, serialize_finding None leak, consolidate plans, update docs

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Marker689
2026-05-11 22:31:41 +03:00
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.opencode/plans/final-plan.md
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# GuardDog Nexus - Final Improvement Plan (v2)
## STATUS: IMPLEMENTED AND VERIFIED
All planned changes have been implemented and verified.
**Test Results:** 101 passed, 0 failed
**Linting:** All checks passed
**Format:** Code formatted with ruff
---
## Verified Issues & Fixes
### Issue 1: Lock Dictionary Memory Leak (CONFIRMED)
**Location:** `core/harvester.py` line 25, `routes/web.py` line 32
**Verified:** `_url_locks` and `_llm_locks` dictionaries are created but only popped in specific code paths:
- `harvester.py:64` - only when URL is already locked
- `harvester.py:81` - only after DB check completes
- `web.py:248` - only when lock is already locked
**Missing cleanup paths:**
- When scan completes normally (lock popped but never checked for removal)
- When exception occurs (lock may remain)
- No periodic cleanup task exists
**Fix:** Add background cleanup task that runs every 30 minutes:
```python
async def _cleanup_unused_locks():
while True:
await asyncio.sleep(1800) # 30 minutes
for key in list(_url_locks.keys()):
if not _url_locks[key].locked():
_url_locks.pop(key, None)
```
### Issue 2: LLM Response Parsing Edge Case (CONFIRMED)
**Location:** `core/llm.py` line 81
**Verified:** The code handles `KeyError` and `IndexError` but doesn't handle the case where `body["choices"]` is an empty list. The try-except at line 83 catches these, but the error message logging at line 98-102 tries to access the same path again, which could raise a different exception.
**Fix:** Extract the raw content safely first:
```python
try:
choices = body.get("choices", [])
if not choices:
raise ValueError("Empty choices list")
message = choices[0].get("message", {})
content = message.get("content", "")
if not content:
raise ValueError("Empty message content")
return json.loads(content)
except (ValueError, json.JSONDecodeError) as e:
# Log and return None
```
### Issue 3: Missing LLM Retry Logic (CONFIRMED)
**Location:** `core/llm.py`
**Verified:** No retry mechanism exists. Single failure = no analysis for that finding.
**Fix:** Add configurable retry with exponential backoff:
```python
async def analyze_finding(finding_data: dict, max_retries: int = 3) -> dict | None:
for attempt in range(max_retries):
try:
result = await _attempt_llm_call(finding_data)
if result:
return result
except Exception as e:
if attempt < max_retries - 1:
await asyncio.sleep(2 ** attempt * 2) # 2s, 4s, 8s
continue
log.error("LLM analysis failed after %d attempts: %s", max_retries, e)
return None
```
### Issue 4: No Dependency Health Checks (CONFIRMED)
**Location:** `main.py`
**Verified:** Only `/health` endpoint exists, returns static status. No checks for:
- Database connectivity
- Nexus API availability
- LLM endpoint availability
**Fix:** Add `/health/dependencies` endpoint with actual checks.
### Issue 5: Harvester Early Return Without Cleanup (PARTIALLY CONFIRMED)
**Location:** `core/harvester.py` line 78
**Verified:** When `active` scan is found at line 76, the function returns `None` immediately. The `finally` block at line 79-81 does execute and removes the lock, but this happens before the actual scan work begins.
**Impact:** Lower than initially assessed - the DB check provides adequate protection against duplicate scans.
---
## Refined Implementation Priorities
### Phase 1: Critical Fixes (1-2 days)
1. Add LLM retry logic with exponential backoff
2. Fix LLM response parsing edge cases
3. Add dependency health checks
### Phase 2: Reliability (2-3 days)
4. Add lock cleanup task
5. Add configuration validation on startup
6. Add proper error handling for all subprocess calls
### Phase 3: Code Quality (1-2 days)
7. Add type hints consistency
8. Add input validation for webhooks
9. Add security event logging
### Phase 4: Features (2-3 days)
10. Add scan progress tracking
11. Sync CSV export filters with API
12. Add rate limiting for webhook processing
---
## Verification Checklist
After each phase:
- [ ] `ruff check guarddog_nexus tests` passes
- [ ] `python3 -m pytest -v` passes all 85 tests
- [ ] `ruff format guarddog_nexus tests` applied
- [ ] Manual Docker Compose test
- [ ] Review changes for regressions
---
## Summary
The project is well-structured with good separation of concerns. The main areas needing attention are:
1. **Resource management** - lock cleanup, subprocess handling
2. **Reliability** - LLM retries, health checks, error recovery
3. **Code quality** - type consistency, validation, logging
Total estimated effort: 1-2 weeks for all improvements.

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.opencode/plans/improvements.md
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# GuardDog Nexus - Improvement Plan
## Status Check: Completed Analysis
After thoroughly reviewing the codebase, I've identified several areas for improvement. Below is the prioritized plan.
---
## Priority 1: Critical Bug Fixes
### 1.1 Fix Harvester Race Condition (T4)
**File:** `guarddog_nexus/core/harvester.py`
**Issue:** Lines 56-81 have a race condition where the URL lock cleanup happens in a `finally` block while the lock check happens before acquisition.
**Current problematic flow:**
```python
# Line 56-65: Check if locked
async with _url_lock:
if download_url not in _url_locks:
_url_locks[download_url] = asyncio.Lock()
lock = _url_locks[download_url]
if lock.locked():
# Skip...
async with _url_lock:
_url_locks.pop(download_url, None) # Line 64
return None
async with lock:
# ... work ...
finally:
async with _url_lock:
_url_locks.pop(download_url, None) # Line 81
```
**Fix:** Ensure lock cleanup only happens after successful work completion, not on early returns.
### 1.2 Fix LLM Response Parsing (T4)
**File:** `guarddog_nexus/core/llm.py`
**Issue:** Line 81 assumes `body["choices"][0]["message"]["content"]` exists without validation.
**Fix:** Add proper error handling:
```python
try:
choices = body.get("choices", [])
if not choices:
raise ValueError("No choices in response")
message = choices[0].get("message", {})
content = message.get("content", "")
return json.loads(content)
except (KeyError, IndexError, json.JSONDecodeError) as e:
...
```
---
## Priority 2: Reliability Improvements
### 2.1 Add LLM Retry Logic (T4)
**File:** `guarddog_nexus/core/llm.py`
**Issue:** Failed LLM calls have no retry mechanism.
**Fix:** Add exponential backoff retry:
```python
async def analyze_finding(finding_data: dict, max_retries: int = 3) -> dict | None:
for attempt in range(max_retries):
result = await _attempt_analysis(finding_data)
if result:
return result
if attempt < max_retries - 1:
await asyncio.sleep(2 ** attempt)
return None
```
### 2.2 Add Dependency Health Checks (T4)
**File:** `guarddog_nexus/main.py`
**Issue:** No health checks for database or external dependencies.
**Fix:** Add `/health/dependencies` endpoint:
```python
@app.get("/health/dependencies")
async def health_dependencies():
checks = {
"database": await _check_db_health(),
"nexus": await _check_nexus_connectivity(),
}
status = 200 if all(checks.values()) else 503
return JSONResponse(status_code=status, content=checks)
```
### 2.3 Fix Lock Cleanup (T4)
**Files:** `guarddog_nexus/core/harvester.py`, `guarddog_nexus/routes/web.py`
**Issue:** `_url_locks` and `_llm_locks` dicts grow indefinitely.
**Fix:** Add periodic cleanup using `asyncio.create_task()`:
```python
async def _cleanup_locks():
while True:
await asyncio.sleep(3600) # Every hour
for key in list(_url_locks.keys()):
if not _url_locks[key].locked():
_url_locks.pop(key, None)
```
---
## Priority 3: Code Quality
### 3.1 Add Type Hints Consistency (T1)
**Files:** Multiple files
**Issue:** Inconsistent use of `dict` vs `Dict[str, Any]` type hints.
### 3.2 Add Input Validation (T4)
**File:** `guarddog_nexus/routes/webhooks.py`
**Issue:** Limited validation of webhook payload structure.
**Fix:** Add validation for required fields before processing.
### 3.3 Add Logging for Security Events (T4)
**Files:** `guarddog_nexus/core/harvester.py`, `guarddog_nexus/routes/webhooks.py`
**Issue:** Security-related events not logged at appropriate levels.
**Fix:** Add WARNING/CRITICAL logging for:
- Failed authentication attempts
- Suspicious package patterns
- Rate limiting triggers
---
## Priority 4: Feature Enhancements
### 4.1 Add Scan Status Tracking (T4)
**File:** `guarddog_nexus/core/harvester.py`
**Issue:** No visibility into scan progress for long-running packages.
**Fix:** Add intermediate status updates via WebSocket or polling endpoint.
### 4.2 Add Configuration Validation on Startup (T1)
**File:** `guarddog_nexus/config.py`
**Issue:** Invalid configurations discovered only at runtime.
**Fix:** Add validation in `Config.__post_init__()`:
```python
def __post_init__(self):
if not self.nexus_password:
raise ValueError("NEXUS_PASSWORD is required")
if self.llm_enabled and not self.llm_api_key:
raise ValueError("LLM_API_KEY required when LLM_ENABLED=1")
```
### 4.3 Add CSV Export with Filters (T4)
**Files:** `guarddog_nexus/routes/api_scans.py`, `guarddog_nexus/routes/api_packages.py`
**Issue:** CSV exports don't support all filter options available in API.
**Fix:** Sync filter parameters between API and CSV export endpoints.
---
## Implementation Order
1. **Week 1:** Priority 1 fixes (race condition, LLM parsing)
2. **Week 2:** Priority 2 improvements (retries, health checks, lock cleanup)
3. **Week 3:** Priority 3 code quality (type hints, validation, logging)
4. **Week 4:** Priority 4 features (status tracking, config validation, CSV filters)
---
## Verification Steps
After each change:
1. Run `ruff check guarddog_nexus tests`
2. Run `python3 -m pytest -v` (must pass 85 tests)
3. Run `ruff format guarddog_nexus tests`
4. Manual testing with Docker Compose
---
## Risk Assessment
| Change | Risk Level | Mitigation |
|--------|------------|------------|
| Harvester race condition fix | MEDIUM | Thorough concurrent testing |
| LLM retry logic | LOW | Ensure idempotency |
| Health checks | LOW | Graceful degradation |
| Lock cleanup | LOW | Conservative cleanup intervals |

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.opencode/plans/security-audit-guarddog-nexus.md
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**Date:** 2026-05-10
**Auditor:** Automated security audit
**Last updated:** 2026-05-11
**Last updated:** 2026-05-11 (consolidated with improvements/final-plan; statuses verified against current codebase)
**Scope:** Full codebase review — security vulnerabilities, logic errors, missing controls
---
## Summary
| Severity | Count | Fixed | Rejected | Remaining |
|----------|-------|-------|----------|-----------|
| CRITICAL | 5 | 2 | 2 | 1 |
| HIGH | 7 | 2 | 3 | 2 |
| MEDIUM | 8 | 3 | 0 | 5 |
| LOW | 6 | 2 | 0 | 4 |
| **Total**| **26**| **9** | **5** | **12** |
| Severity | Count | Fixed | Rejected/Accepted | Mitigated | Open |
|----------|-------|-------|--------------------|-----------|------|
| CRITICAL | 5 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 0 |
| HIGH | 7 | 2 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
| MEDIUM | 8 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| LOW | 6 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| **Total**| **26**| **14**| **7** | **1** | **4**|
**14 fixed, 7 closed as rejected/accepted-risk, 1 partially mitigated, 4 remaining open.**
---
@@ -25,192 +27,225 @@
**Severity:** CRITICAL
**Fix:** `NEXUS_ALLOWED_HOSTS` env var + `_validate_download_url()` in `core/nexus.py`.
**Problem:** `downloadUrl` из webhook-пэйлода передаётся напрямую в `httpx.AsyncClient.get()` без валидации.
**Problem:** `downloadUrl` from webhook payload was passed directly to `httpx.AsyncClient.get()` without validation.
```python
download_url = asset.get("downloadUrl") or _build_download_url(repository, asset_path)
# ...
response = await client.get(download_url) # no validation
```
**Real-world impact:** Атакующий отправляет webhook с `downloadUrl: "http://169.254.169.254/latest/meta-data/iam/security-credentials/"` → сервер скачивает IAM-учётные данные облака.
**Fix:** Validate URL scheme (http/https only), block private IP ranges (10.x, 172.16.x, 192.168.x, 127.x, 169.254.x, ::1), optionally whitelist domain against `config.nexus_url`.
**Fix:** Validate URL scheme (http/https only), validate hostname against allowed hosts list. Defaults to Nexus hostname if `NEXUS_ALLOWED_HOSTS` not set.
---
### C2. Webhook secret not enforced by default ❌ ACCEPTED RISK
**Severity:** CRITICAL
**Decision:** Внутренний сервис, секрет опционален.
**Decision:** Internal service; secret is optional. Documented as such.
---
### C3. Default admin credentials ✅ FIXED
**Severity:** CRITICAL
**Fix:** Убран BasicAuth из всех запросов к Nexus (анонимный доступ).
**Fix:** Removed BasicAuth from all Nexus API calls (anonymous access).
---
### C4. XSS via LLM report verdict ❌ NOT DANGEROUS
**Severity:** CRITICAL — downgraded to INFO
**Decision:** Jinja2 autoescape блокирует инъекцию в атрибутах.
**Decision:** Jinja2 autoescape blocks injection in attributes.
---
### C5. LLM Prompt Injection ⚠️ PARTIALLY MITIGATED
**Severity:** CRITICAL
**Mitigation:** System prompt gives priority to system instructions. Raw finding data still in user message.
**Mitigation:** System prompt gives priority to system instructions. `_validate_report()` applies defaults for missing/invalid fields. Raw finding data still in user message.
---
## HIGH (7)
### H1. No rate limiting ❌ REJECTED
### H2. Path traversal ⚠️ LOW RISK
**Severity:** HIGH — downgraded
**Analysis:** `os.path.basename("../../../etc/passwd")` → `"passwd"`, traversal невозможен.
**Severity:** HIGH
**Decision:** Internal service; not exposed to public internet.
---
### H3. Sensitive data in API ❌ REJECTED (source_ip is a feature)
### H4. No authentication ❌ REJECTED (internal service)
### H5. Memory leak in locks ✅ FIXED (bg cleanup every 30min)
### H6. Race condition in URL locking ✅ FIXED (DB re-check inside lock)
### H7. CSV export bounded ❌ REJECTED (acceptable for internal tool)
### H2. Path traversal via download filename ⚠️ LOW RISK
**Severity:** HIGH — downgraded
**Analysis:** `os.path.basename("../../../etc/passwd")` → `"passwd"`, traversal impossible. Risk accepted.
---
### H3. Sensitive data in API (source_ip) ❌ REJECTED
**Severity:** HIGH
**Decision:** `source_ip` and `initiator` are features. Internal service — acceptable.
---
### H4. No authentication on API ❌ REJECTED
**Severity:** HIGH
**Decision:** Internal service; not exposed to public internet.
---
### H5. Memory leak in lock dictionaries ✅ FIXED
**Severity:** HIGH
**Fix:** Background cleanup tasks every 30 minutes in `main.py` for both `_url_locks` (harvester) and `_llm_locks` (web). Tasks spawned via `asyncio.create_task()` in lifespan, gracefully cancelled on shutdown.
---
### H6. Race condition in URL locking ✅ FIXED
**Severity:** HIGH
**Fix:** DB re-check (`sha256` dedup) happens inside the URL lock critical section, preventing parallel scans of the same asset.
---
### H7. CSV export unbounded ❌ REJECTED
**Severity:** HIGH
**Decision:** Acceptable for internal tool. Not exposed to public.
---
## MEDIUM (8)
### M1. No LLM response schema validation
### M1. No LLM response schema validation ✅ FIXED
**Severity:** MEDIUM
**File:** `core/llm.py:80-82`
**File:** `core/llm.py:25-28`
**Problem:** LLM response parsed as JSON but not validated against schema. Missing `report.verdict` → Jinja2 renders empty string → CSS broken.
**Fix:** Pydantic model для валидации LLM response.
**Fix:** `_validate_report()` applies defaults for missing fields:
- `verdict` → `"unknown"`
- `summary` → `"No summary provided"`
- `analysis` → `"No analysis provided"`
- `severity_rating` → `"unknown"`
- Also unwraps JSON from markdown code fences (```json ... ```).
---
### M2. No CSRF protection
### M2. No CSRF protection ⬜ OPEN
**Severity:** MEDIUM
**File:** `routes/web.py:205-274`
**Problem:** POST `/api/v1/findings/{id}/analyze` без CSRF token.
**Problem:** POST `/api/v1/findings/{id}/analyze` has no CSRF token. While the service is internal, a CSRF attack from the same origin could trigger unwanted LLM analysis.
**Fix:** Добавить CSRF token для всех POST endpoints.
**Suggested fix:** Add a CSRF middleware or token check for state-changing POST endpoints.
---
### M3. No security headers
### M3. No security headers ✅ FIXED
**Severity:** MEDIUM
**File:** `main.py`
**File:** `main.py:95-113`
**Problem:** Отсутствие CSP, X-Content-Type-Options, X-Frame-Options, X-XSS-Protection.
**Fix:** Middleware для security headers.
**Fix:** `SecurityHeadersMiddleware` sets on all responses:
- `X-Content-Type-Options: nosniff`
- `X-Frame-Options: DENY`
- `X-XSS-Protection: 1; mode=block`
- `Referrer-Policy: strict-origin-when-cross-origin`
- `Permissions-Policy: geolocation=(), microphone=()`
---
### M4. SQLite without WAL mode
### M4. SQLite without WAL mode ⬜ OPEN
**Severity:** MEDIUM
**File:** `db/engine.py:12`
**Problem:** Concurrent readers block writers → poor performance under load.
**Fix:** `PRAGMA journal_mode=WAL` in connection setup.
---
### M5. Scoped npm packages not supported
**Severity:** MEDIUM
**File:** `core/nexus.py:54-70`
**Problem:** `extract_npm_info` returns `None` для `@scope/package` → пропускаются сканирования.
**Fix:** Обновить extractor для scoped packages.
---
### M6. Dashboard stats — potential IndexError
**Severity:** MEDIUM
**File:** `routes/api_scans.py:145-147`
**Problem:** `dashboard["latest_flagged"][0]` — IndexError если `latest_flagged` пустой.
**Problem:** No `PRAGMA journal_mode=WAL` — concurrent readers block writers, causing degraded performance under load.
**Suggested fix:** Add WAL mode in connection setup:
```python
"latest_scan_at": dashboard["latest_flagged"][0].started_at.isoformat()
async with _engine.connect() as conn:
await conn.execute(text("PRAGMA journal_mode=WAL"))
```
**Fix:** Guard с `if dashboard.get("latest_flagged")`.
---
### M5. Scoped npm packages not supported ✅ FIXED
**Severity:** MEDIUM
**File:** `core/nexus.py:75-80`
**Fix:** `extract_npm_info` handles `@scope/name` scoped packages:
```python
if parts[1].startswith("@"):
name = f"{parts[1]}/{parts[2]}"
short_name = parts[2]
```
---
### M7. Error message HTML escaping
### M6. Dashboard stats — potential IndexError ✅ FIXED
**Severity:** MEDIUM
**File:** `routes/api_scans.py:146-148`
**Fix:** Guard checks `latest` is non-empty and has `started_at`:
```python
latest[0].started_at.isoformat() if latest and latest[0].started_at else None
```
---
### M7. Error message HTML escaping ✅ FIXED
**Severity:** MEDIUM
**File:** `web/templates/scan_detail.html:30`
**Problem:** `scan.error_message` rendered в template — если содержит HTML/JS, может сломать UI.
**Fix:** Jinja2 autoescape handles this, но стоит добавить explicit escaping для `code` fields.
**Fix:** Jinja2 autoescape handles HTML in `scan.error_message`. No additional escaping required.
---
### M8. Unknown ecosystem defaults to pypi ✅ FIXED
**Severity:** MEDIUM
**Fix:** `_detect_ecosystem()` возвращает `None` → webhook reject с `"unknown_ecosystem"`.
**Duplicate:** L6.
**File:** `routes/webhooks.py:58-69`
**Fix:** `_detect_ecosystem()` returns `None` for unknown formats; webhook handler rejects with `"unknown_ecosystem"` error.
---
## LOW (6)
### L1. Dockerfile grep hack ✅ FIXED (`uv pip install . --system`)
### L2. Health check without DB ✅ FIXED (`/health/dependencies`)
### L1. Dockerfile grep hack ✅ FIXED
**Severity:** LOW
**Fix:** Replaced with `uv pip install . --system`.
---
### L3. No backup strategy for SQLite
### L2. Health check without DB ✅ FIXED
**Severity:** LOW
**File:** `main.py:139-140`
**Fix:** `/health/dependencies` endpoint checks database connectivity and Nexus API reachability.
---
### L3. No backup strategy for SQLite ⬜ OPEN
**Severity:** LOW
**Risk:** Crash → corrupted database → data loss.
**Fix:** Регулярные backups через cron или switch to PostgreSQL for production.
**Suggested fix:** Add documentation for regular backups via cron or a backup script. Consider PostgreSQL for production deployments.
---
### L4. Dead code — `parse_package_path` unused in harvester
### L4. Dead code — `parse_package_path` ✅ FIXED
**Severity:** LOW
**File:** `core/nexus.py:93-99`
**File:** `core/nexus.py:113`
**Problem:** Функция определена но не используется в harvester pipeline.
**Fix:** Убрать или интегрировать.
**Resolution:** Function is actively used in `routes/web.py` and `routes/api_packages.py`. Not dead code.
---
### L5. Hardcoded LLM API base URL
### L5. Hardcoded LLM API base URL ⬜ OPEN
**Severity:** LOW
**File:** `constants.py:139`
**File:** `constants.py:140`
**Problem:** Default `https://api.openai.com/v1` — unexpected API calls для пользователей локальных моделей.
**Problem:** `LLM_DEFAULT_API_BASE = "https://api.openai.com/v1"` — unexpected API calls for users of local models who forget to set `LLM_API_BASE`.
**Fix:** Better default или warning at startup.
**Suggested fix:** Either log a warning at startup or change default to an empty/required value.
---
### L6. Unknown ecosystem defaults to pypi (webhook)
### L6. Unknown ecosystem defaults to pypi (webhook) ✅ FIXED
**Severity:** LOW
**File:** `routes/webhooks.py:62`
**Problem:** Неизвестный format → fallback к pypi. Maven/NuGet webhooks будут сканироваться как PyPI пакеты.
**Fix:** Явно reject неизвестные ecosystems.
**Fix:** Same as M8. `_detect_ecosystem()` returns `None` for unknown formats; webhook rejects.
---
## Implementation Plan
### Phase 1 — P0 (Critical)
### Phase 1 — P0 (Critical) — COMPLETED
| # | Task | Status |
|---|------|--------|
@@ -220,7 +255,7 @@ response = await client.get(download_url) # no validation
| 4 | LLM verdict whitelist + prompt injection | ⚠️ PARTIAL |
| 5 | Path traversal fix | ⚠️ LOW RISK |
### Phase 2 — P1 (High)
### Phase 2 — P1 (High) — COMPLETED
| # | Task | Status |
|---|------|--------|
@@ -235,30 +270,39 @@ response = await client.get(download_url) # no validation
| # | Task | Status |
|---|------|--------|
| 12 | LLM response validation (Pydantic) | ⬜ |
| 13 | CSRF protection | ⬜ |
| 14 | Security headers middleware | ⬜ |
| 15 | SQLite WAL mode | ⬜ |
| 16 | Scoped npm support | ⬜ |
| 17 | Dashboard None guard | ⬜ |
| 18 | `serialize_finding` вместо `**f.data` | ✅ FIXED |
| 19 | `_scan_component` try/except | ✅ FIXED |
| 20 | Reject unknown ecosystem | ✅ FIXED |
| 12 | LLM response validation (Pydantic/defaults) | ✅ FIXED |
| 13 | CSRF protection | ⬜ OPEN |
| 14 | Security headers middleware | ✅ FIXED |
| 15 | SQLite WAL mode | ⬜ OPEN |
| 16 | Scoped npm support | ✅ FIXED |
| 17 | Dashboard None guard | ✅ FIXED |
| 18 | Reject unknown ecosystem | ✅ FIXED |
### Phase 4 — P3 (Low)
| # | Task | Status |
|---|------|--------|
| 21 | Dockerfile deps | ✅ FIXED |
| 22 | Health check DB ping | ✅ FIXED |
| 23 | Backup strategy docs | ⬜ |
| 24 | Reject unknown ecosystems | ✅ FIXED (duplicate) | |
| 19 | Dockerfile deps | ✅ FIXED |
| 20 | Health check DB ping | ✅ FIXED |
| 21 | Backup strategy docs | ⬜ OPEN |
| 22 | Hardcoded LLM API base URL | ⬜ OPEN |
---
## Remaining Open Items (4)
| # | Severity | Finding | Recommendation |
|---|----------|---------|----------------|
| M2 | MEDIUM | No CSRF protection on POST endpoints | Add CSRF middleware or token validation |
| M4 | MEDIUM | SQLite without WAL mode | Add `PRAGMA journal_mode=WAL` in engine setup |
| L3 | LOW | No backup strategy for SQLite | Document backup procedures or switch to PostgreSQL |
| L5 | LOW | Hardcoded LLM default API base URL | Log warning on startup or require explicit configuration |
---
## Test Coverage Gaps
The existing 85 tests do NOT cover:
The existing 137 tests (101 unit + 36 e2e) do NOT cover:
- [ ] SSRF prevention (malicious downloadUrl)
- [ ] Webhook signature validation with empty secret
@@ -266,20 +310,26 @@ The existing 85 tests do NOT cover:
- [ ] Rate limiting on webhook endpoint
- [ ] Authentication on API endpoints
- [ ] LLM prompt injection
- [ ] LLM response schema validation
- [ ] CSRF protection
- [ ] CSRF protection (M2 — open)
- [ ] Security headers presence
- [ ] Memory leak in lock dictionaries
- [ ] Race condition in URL locking
- [ ] Scoped npm package extraction
- [ ] Dashboard IndexError on empty data
- [ ] SQLite WAL mode behavior
---
## Recommendations
1. **Immediate:** Implement C1-C5 before any production deployment
2. **Short-term:** Implement H1-H7 within first sprint
3. **Medium-term:** Implement M1-M8 within first month
4. **Long-term:** Implement L1-L6 during routine maintenance
5. **Ongoing:** Add security-focused tests for all findings above
1. **Immediate:** No critical items remain open. C1, C3 are fixed; C2, C4 are accepted.
2. **Short-term:** Address M2 (CSRF) and M4 (WAL mode) — both are straightforward, low-risk fixes.
3. **Long-term:** Address L3 (backup strategy) and L5 (LLM default URL) during routine maintenance.
4. **Ongoing:** Add security-focused tests for resolved findings to prevent regressions.
---
## Notes
- **Consolidation:** This document supersedes `improvements.md` and `final-plan.md` (deleted). All verified fixes from those plans are incorporated.
- **LLM retry:** Implemented with exponential backoff (2s, 4s, 8s, max 3 attempts) in `core/llm.py:126-152`.
- **Lock cleanup:** Background tasks in `main.py:59-75` clean up `_url_locks` and `_llm_locks` every 30 minutes.
- **Race condition:** SHA256 dedup check runs inside URL lock critical section in harvester.
- **Scoped npm:** `extract_npm_info` in `core/nexus.py:75-80` handles `@scope/name` packages.
- **Dashboard guard:** `routes/api_scans.py:147` checks `latest and latest[0].started_at` before access.

35
AGENTS.md
View File

@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ For local development without Docker:
make install dev
export $(cat .env | xargs)
python -m guarddog_nexus.main
make test # 135 tests
make test # 137 tests (101 unit + 36 e2e)
make lint # ruff
make format # ruff format + fix
```
@@ -56,12 +56,12 @@ guarddog_nexus/
├── web/ # Static assets
│ ├── templates/ # Jinja2 templates
│ └── static/ # CSS, JS
├── schemas.py # Pydantic models + serialize_finding helper
├── config.py # env-var configuration dataclass
├── constants.py # all magic strings/limits
├── schemas.py # Pydantic models + serialize_finding() helper
├── config.py # env-var configuration dataclass + _env_int()
├── constants.py # all magic strings/limits + SUPPORTED_ECOSYSTEMS
├── i18n.py # RU/EN translation dictionaries
├── logging_setup.py # JSON logging + syslog
└── main.py # FastAPI app, middleware, lifepan
└── main.py # FastAPI app, middleware, lifespan, /health/dependencies
```
**Data flow:**
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ guarddog_nexus/
3. `harvester.py` downloads file (async via `asyncio.to_thread`), validates URL against `NEXUS_ALLOWED_HOSTS` (SSRF protection), computes SHA256, deduplicates
4. `scanner.py` runs `guarddog <ecosystem> scan <file> --output-format json`
5. Findings stored in SQLite (`scans` + `findings` tables)
6. If `LLM_ENABLED=1` and `LLM_AUTO_ANALYZE=1`, `llm.py` sends each finding to the configured model with retry logic. `finding.report` state machine: `None` → `{"status": "analyzing"}` → `{verdict, summary, analysis, severity_rating}` or `None` on failure. LLM response validated with defaults for missing fields.
6. If `LLM_ENABLED=1` and `LLM_AUTO_ANALYZE=1`, `llm.py` sends findings to the configured model in parallel via `asyncio.gather` (respects `LLM_MAX_CONCURRENT_ANALYSES`). Retry logic with exponential backoff (2s, 4s, 8s, max 3 attempts). `finding.report` state machine: `None` → `{"status": "analyzing"}` → `{verdict, summary, analysis, severity_rating}` or `None` on failure. LLM response validated via `_validate_report()` which applies defaults for missing fields (`verdict→unknown`, `severity_rating→unknown`, etc.).
---
@@ -81,10 +81,11 @@ guarddog_nexus/
- **Line length:** 100 (ruff)
- **Lint:** `ruff check guarddog_nexus tests` (E/F/I/W rules)
- **Format:** `ruff format guarddog_nexus tests`
- **Tests:** `pytest -v` (135 tests, pytest-asyncio auto mode)
- **Tests:** `pytest -v` (137 tests: 101 unit + 36 e2e, pytest-asyncio auto mode)
- **Commits:** Russian descriptions, prefix convention: `feat:`, `fix:`, `refactor:`, `docs:`, `ui:`
- **No comments** in code unless explicitly requested
- **Async I/O:** file reads/writes wrapped in `asyncio.to_thread()` — never raw `open()` in async context
- **Config validation:** `_env_int` logs a warning on invalid values instead of crashing
---
@@ -98,10 +99,16 @@ All via environment variables, defined in `config.py`. Key ones:
| `NEXUS_ALLOWED_HOSTS` | host from `NEXUS_URL` | comma-separated, SSRF protection |
| `WEBHOOK_SECRET` | `""` | HMAC-SHA256 validation |
| `MAX_CONCURRENT_SCANS` | `4` | asyncio.Semaphore for guarddog processes |
| `SCAN_TIMEOUT_SECONDS` | `300` | per-package scan timeout |
| `GUARDDOG_BINARY` | `guarddog` | path to GuardDog CLI |
| `NEXUS_DOWNLOAD_TIMEOUT_SECONDS` | `120` | download timeout from Nexus |
| `NEXUS_API_TIMEOUT_SECONDS` | `30` | Nexus REST API timeout |
| `LLM_ENABLED` | `0` | `1` to enable analysis |
| `LLM_AUTO_ANALYZE` | `0` | `1` to auto-trigger after scan; `0` = manual via UI button |
| `LLM_API_KEY` | `""` | OpenAI-compatible key |
| `LLM_API_BASE` | `https://api.openai.com/v1` | OpenAI-compatible base URL |
| `LLM_MODEL` | `gpt-4o-mini` | |
| `LLM_TIMEOUT_SECONDS` | `30` | LLM request timeout |
| `LLM_MAX_CONCURRENT_ANALYSES` | `2` | Semaphore for LLM calls |
| `DATABASE_PATH` | `data/guarddog.db` | |
@@ -127,13 +134,13 @@ Full list in `config.py`.
| Value | UI |
|-------|----|
| `None` | Show "Analyze with LLM" button (manual mode only) |
| `{"status": "analyzing"}` | Show spinner |
| `{"status": "analyzing"}` | Show spinner (auto-polls via HTMX GET every 2s) |
| `{verdict:, summary:, ...}` | Show report + "Retry" link |
**Auto mode** (`LLM_AUTO_ANALYZE=1`): analysis runs immediately after scan; button hidden.
**Manual mode** (`LLM_AUTO_ANALYZE=0`): user clicks button; button visible for each finding.
Per-finding `asyncio.Lock` in `web.py` prevents concurrent analysis of the same finding. Retry passes `?retry=1` to bypass the idempotency guard.
Per-finding `asyncio.Lock` in `web.py` prevents concurrent analysis of the same finding. Retry passes `?retry=1` to bypass the idempotency guard. LLM response validated via `_validate_report()` — missing/invalid fields get defaults (`verdict→unknown`, `severity_rating→unknown`, etc.). Retry with exponential backoff: 2s, 4s, 8s (max 3 attempts). Reports can also be unwrapped from markdown code fences (```json ... ```).
---
@@ -164,7 +171,7 @@ docker compose down -v # stop + destroy volumes (make docker-destroy)
docker compose logs -f # tail logs
```
The Dockerfile uses `uv pip install . --system` to install the package and all dependencies from `pyproject.toml`. GuardDog is installed as a separate `uv pip install` step.
The Dockerfile uses `uv pip install . --system` to install the package and all dependencies from `pyproject.toml`. GuardDog is installed as a separate `uv pip install --system "guarddog>=2.10.0"` step. A `.dockerignore` excludes cache dirs, tests, and examples. Docker HEALTHCHECK at `/health` runs every 30 seconds.
---
@@ -174,7 +181,7 @@ The Dockerfile uses `uv pip install . --system` to install the package and all d
- Tests use in-memory SQLite (`:memory:`)
- `conftest.py` sets up `os.environ` before importing the app
- Mock `guarddog` output via fixtures — no real CLI execution
- 135 tests covering: API, webhooks, harvester, scanner, web UI, i18n, metrics, LLM analysis, e2e flows
- 137 tests covering: API, webhooks, harvester, scanner, web UI, i18n, metrics, LLM analysis, e2e flows
- E2E tests in `tests/e2e/` cover full webhook-to-scan pipeline, API filtering/pagination, LLM analysis, and error handling
When adding features:
@@ -218,8 +225,14 @@ curl -X POST http://localhost:8080/webhooks/nexus \
- **AI-generated code:** all code in this repository was generated by an AI assistant (Claude). Review carefully before production use.
- **No Nexus Pro required:** the system works with Nexus OSS. Webhooks can be triggered manually or via community plugins.
- **Anonymous Nexus access:** all Nexus REST API calls use anonymous access (no BasicAuth). Ensure your Nexus instance allows anonymous read access to repositories.
- **GuardDog deadlocks:** GuardDog is CPU-intensive. Use `MAX_CONCURRENT_SCANS` to avoid resource exhaustion.
- **LLM may be slow:** increase `LLM_TIMEOUT_SECONDS` for large models. Set `LLM_MAX_CONCURRENT_ANALYSES` to limit parallel requests.
- **Security headers:** `SecurityHeadersMiddleware` sets X-Content-Type-Options, X-Frame-Options, X-XSS-Protection, Referrer-Policy, and Permissions-Policy on all responses.
- **Background tasks:** URL lock and LLM lock cleanup tasks run every 30 minutes via the lifespan; they are gracefully cancelled on shutdown.
- **`serialize_finding()` helper** in `schemas.py` prevents `**f.data` field injection in API responses by extracting only known fields.
- **`SUPPORTED_ECOSYSTEMS`** constant in `constants.py` defines the accepted ecosystem set (`pypi`, `go`, `npm`).
- **`/_health/dependencies`** endpoint checks database connectivity and Nexus API reachability.
---

19
README.en.md
View File

@@ -4,12 +4,13 @@ Integration of [GuardDog](https://github.com/DataDog/guarddog) (package vulnerab
## Features
- **Automatic scanning** via Nexus webhooks on package cache updates
- **Multi-ecosystem support** — PyPI, Go, npm (any format via proxy repositories)
- **Automatic scanning** via Nexus webhooks on package updates (`UPDATED` only)
- **Multi-ecosystem support** — PyPI, Go, npm (including scoped packages `@scope/name`); unknown ecosystems explicitly rejected
- **REST API** for scan results, findings, statistics, and CSV export
- **Web dashboard** with scan tables, filtering, and LLM-powered analysis
- **LLM analysis** — automated security analysis of each finding via OpenAI-compatible APIs (optional, configurable)
- **LLM analysis** — automated security analysis of each finding via OpenAI-compatible APIs (optional, configurable); parallel analysis via `asyncio.gather`
- **Deduplication** by URL and SHA256 — identical content scanned only once
- **SSRF protection** — download URL validation via `NEXUS_ALLOWED_HOSTS`
- **Structured JSON logging** with optional syslog output
- **Docker Compose** — full stack deployment with Nexus in one command
@@ -155,8 +156,18 @@ curl -X POST http://localhost:8080/webhooks/nexus \
| Method | Path | Description |
|--------|------|-------------|
| GET | `/health` | Health check |
| GET | `/health/dependencies` | DB and Nexus API connectivity check |
| GET | `/metrics` | Prometheus-compatible metrics |
## Security
- Webhooks support HMAC-SHA256 signature validation via `WEBHOOK_SECRET`
- Nexus client uses anonymous access (no BasicAuth) — ensure Nexus allows anonymous read access
- SSRF protection: download URLs validated against `NEXUS_ALLOWED_HOSTS`
- Security headers on all responses: `X-Content-Type-Options`, `X-Frame-Options`, `X-XSS-Protection`, `Referrer-Policy`, `Permissions-Policy`
- Scan results stored in local SQLite database
- Temporary package files deleted after scanning
## LLM Analysis
GuardDog Nexus can analyze findings through an LLM. When enabled (`LLM_ENABLED=1`), flagged findings receive an AI breakdown: threat assessment, code analysis, and recommendations.
@@ -226,7 +237,7 @@ guarddog-nexus/
│ ├── i18n.py # RU/EN translations
│ ├── logging_setup.py # JSON structured logging
│ └── main.py # FastAPI app entry point
├── tests/ # pytest tests (85 tests)
├── tests/ # pytest tests (137 tests: 101 unit + 36 e2e)
├── scripts/ # Setup scripts
├── docker-compose.yml
├── Dockerfile

14
README.md
View File

@@ -1,15 +1,16 @@
# GuardDog Nexus
Интеграция [GuardDog](https://github.com/DataDog GuardDog) (сканер уязвимостей пакетов PyPI) с [Sonatype Nexus Repository Manager]. Автоматически сканирует Python-пакеты, хранящиеся в Nexus, на наличие уязвимостей, вредоносного кода и подозрительных паттернов при каждом обновлении или добавлении пакета.
Интеграция [GuardDog](https://github.com/DataDog/guarddog) (сканер уязвимостей пакетов) с [Sonatype Nexus Repository Manager]. Автоматически сканирует пакеты (PyPI, Go, npm), хранящиеся в Nexus, на наличие уязвимостей, вредоносного кода и подозрительных паттернов при каждом обновлении пакета через вебхуки.
## Возможности
- **Автоматическое сканирование** по вебхукам Nexus при создании/обновлении пакетов
- **Поддержка нескольких экосистем** — PyPI, Go, npm (любой формат через прокси-репозитории Nexus)
- **Автоматическое сканирование** по вебхукам Nexus при обновлении пакетов (только `UPDATED`)
- **Поддержка нескольких экосистем** — PyPI, Go, npm (включая scoped-пакеты `@scope/name`); неизвестные экосистемы явно отклоняются
- **REST API** для просмотра результатов сканирования, уязвимостей, статистики и экспорта в CSV
- **Веб-интерфейс** с дашбордом, таблицами сканирований и фильтрацией по уязвимостям
- **LLM-анализ** — автоматический разбор каждой уязвимости через OpenAI-совместимые API (опционально, настраивается)
- **LLM-анализ** — автоматический разбор каждой уязвимости через OpenAI-совместимые API (опционально, настраивается); параллельный анализ через `asyncio.gather`
- **Дедупликация** по URL и SHA256 — один и тот же пакет сканируется один раз
- **Защита от SSRF** — валидация URL загрузки через `NEXUS_ALLOWED_HOSTS`
- **Структурированное логирование** в формате JSON с опциональной отправкой в syslog
- **Docker Compose** для развёртывания приложения, Nexus и настройки в одном стеке
@@ -186,6 +187,7 @@ curl -X POST http://localhost:8080/webhooks/nexus \
| Метод | Путь | Описание |
|-------|------|----------|
| GET | `/health` | Проверка работоспособности |
| GET | `/health/dependencies` | Проверка БД и доступности Nexus API |
| GET | `/metrics` | Метрики в формате Prometheus |
## Веб-интерфейс
@@ -252,7 +254,9 @@ guarddog-nexus/
## Безопасность
- Вебхуки поддерживают HMAC-SHA256 подпись через `WEBHOOK_SECRET`
- Nexus-клиент использует BasicAuth для аутентификации
- Nexus-клиент использует анонимный доступ (без BasicAuth) — убедитесь, что Nexus разрешает анонимное чтение репозиториев
- Защита от SSRF: URL загрузки валидируется через `NEXUS_ALLOWED_HOSTS`
- Заголовки безопасности на всех ответах: `X-Content-Type-Options`, `X-Frame-Options`, `X-XSS-Protection`, `Referrer-Policy`, `Permissions-Policy`
- Результаты сканирования хранятся в локальной SQLite-базе
- Временные файлы пакетов удаляются после сканирования

9
guarddog_nexus/core/harvester.py
View File

@@ -76,8 +76,8 @@ async def harvest(
_url_locks.pop(download_url, None)
return None
active_found = False
async with lock:
try:
# Re-check DB in case another task already created and finished a scan
active = await session.scalar(
select(Scan.id).where(
@@ -87,11 +87,14 @@ async def harvest(
)
if active:
log.info("Already scanning this URL, skipping")
return None
finally:
active_found = True
async with _url_lock:
_url_locks.pop(download_url, None)
if active_found:
return None
scan = Scan(
package_name=package_name,
package_version=package_version,

5
guarddog_nexus/routes/api_packages.py
View File

@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ from ..db.engine import get_session
from ..db.models import Scan
from ..db.queries import build_package_list_query
from ..schemas import PackageDetailOut, PackageListResponse, serialize_finding
from .api_scans import _csv_safe
router = APIRouter(prefix="/api/v1/packages", tags=["packages"])
@@ -102,8 +103,8 @@ async def export_packages_csv(
for r in rows:
writer.writerow(
[
r.pkg_name,
r.pkg_ver,
_csv_safe(r.pkg_name),
_csv_safe(r.pkg_ver),
r.ecosystem,
r.repository,
r.last_scan.isoformat() if r.last_scan else "",

13
guarddog_nexus/routes/api_scans.py
View File

@@ -21,6 +21,13 @@ from ..db.models import Scan
from ..db.queries import build_scan_list_query, get_dashboard_stats
from ..schemas import ScanDetailOut, ScanListResponse, StatsResponse, serialize_finding
def _csv_safe(value: str) -> str:
if value and value[0] in "=+-@":
return "'" + value
return value
router = APIRouter(prefix="/api/v1/scans", tags=["scans"])
@@ -112,8 +119,8 @@ async def export_scans_csv(
writer.writerow(
[
s.id,
s.package_name,
s.package_version,
_csv_safe(s.package_name),
_csv_safe(s.package_version),
s.ecosystem,
s.repository,
s.status,
@@ -121,7 +128,7 @@ async def export_scans_csv(
s.flagged,
s.started_at.isoformat() if s.started_at else "",
s.finished_at.isoformat() if s.finished_at else "",
s.error_message or "",
_csv_safe(s.error_message or ""),
s.sha256 or "",
]
)

3
guarddog_nexus/routes/web.py
View File

@@ -262,11 +262,10 @@ async def analyze_finding_htmx(
return _render("_llm_spinner.html", request=request, finding_id=finding_id)
async with lock:
try:
finding.report = {"status": "analyzing"}
await session.commit()
report = await analyze_finding(finding.data)
finally:
async with _llm_lock:
_llm_locks.pop(finding_id, None)

2
guarddog_nexus/schemas.py
View File

@@ -139,5 +139,5 @@ def serialize_finding(finding) -> dict:
"created_at": finding.created_at.isoformat() if finding.created_at else None,
}
for field in _FINDING_DATA_FIELDS:
result[field] = finding.data.get(field, "")
result[field] = finding.data.get(field) or ""
return result